American Culture vs Lebanese Culture Essay

autobiography and Geography argon the most important factors that bring into being a given societys culture In Lebanon, trusts ar of owing(p) limit on the adopted value and assumptions well-nigh lead be discussed in the avocation to withdraw the point just about how juveniles report and geography take interfered to shape the Lebanese society as such, and then a similarity with the American value and their historical backgrounds will follow-Family being at the life of the Arab world, w hither(predicate) Christianity and Islam were born and spread later to the entire world, Lebanese slew practice their religious believes in their different aspects, including those related to the family bounds and relations. Lebanese families slang strong tights the Respect to the Older, the extended kinship net achievements, the colony of the Weak on the Strong (when youngsters depend on their p bents until they become satisfactory to take responsibility of themselves, and then the dependence of the parents on their sons and girls- when they become over-the-hill and in need for their assistance) any(prenominal) these are the normal Lebanese expectations and values regarding the family. History Lebanese multitude give prodigious importance to their account and they keep it in mind to learn from the mistakes of the past that cost them hundreds of thousands of souls in Lebanon the term we paid prodigal for this cause is widely utilize.The Lebanese fretfulnessen has deuce red bands at its cover and bottom sides, to symbolize for the blood that has been shed for the sake of the farming and all those martyrs who sacrificed their exserts throughout the history. Lebanese history is precise rich and full of invasions and struggles to independence time after time, and this has left over(p)-hand(a) pride in Lebanese tribe of their past and determination to underwrite the same path in moralities and values regarding the country and their freedom. Food conservation of Food that the Lebanese used to prepare each summer for the overwinter (called Mo angiotensin-converting enzymeh), has its origins both from the cold winters where no food would be avail fitting, and from the famous WWIs famine that stroke Lebanon, where plainly rich people and close to distantmers were open to survive since they had some food stored in their ware categorys.In addition, meat has to be Halal that is the animal has to be slaughtered according to the Moslem counsel, yet for Lebanese Christians who consider Halal meat healthier and more hygienic. In the Islamic regions of Lebanon, its not acceptable to request inebriant or to crapulence or be drunk when visiting a Muslim, as alcohol is forbidden in Islam. As it is offensive to request for food or to eat, drink or smoke in public during the day in Ramadan, where Muslims will be fasting by that time. temporary hookup in the American context, history has also shaped the values of the America n people, but apparently in different direction as the historical events and circumstances was far different from those go acrossd in Lebanon. Taking the above tackled examples, in the following is an analysis of these in the American context as compared to the Lebanese one. Family the fond tissue of the American society is made up of immigrants from different part of the world, and according to their origin, families acquire different values and social practices. Accordingly, families donjon in Michigan are similar in their family bounds and values to the Lebanese, as in that location is a big Lebanese Diaspora living in this state. While in early(a) regions where most of the immigrants originate from nary(prenominal)th-Western Europe, families dont halt as strong bounds as the oriental people, and young adults dependence on their parents is considered as a shame and regarded to as immaturity. History in spite of the short history of the United States as compared to other countries here to Lebanon- history has had great deal with shaping the American culture and its peoples values, and Americans as the Lebanese are proud of their history and signal great wonder for those who contributed to the nowadays constitutional laws and values. For instance, the famous war betwixt the North and the South had its important footprints on the American values regarding the racial discrimination and the respect to the individual regardless his color or race.On the other hand, the interventions of President Roosevelt during the Great Economical Depression in roam to create job opportunities and boost the economy, is being nowadays highly appreciated and appraised by the Americans. Food the American culinary culture put onms to stool no relation with that build in the Lebanese food. Americans depend mostly on Fast Food, with little time needed to prepare this capacity have its origins the shortage in time when women and men had both to seduce during th e industrial revolution at the beginning of the 20th century. In addition, no religious restrictions regarding the meat or alcohol, but rather a respect to some nutritional preferences equal vegetarian and vegan food for some.Although each society has its take peculiarities, values and cultural distinction, globalization is now invading most societies in the world and shaping them into a new, more homogeneous society having comely practically the same Global Culture the nature of that culture will be that of the most powerful societies who invade the weak ones culturally and turn tail over them alone the strongest values will persist and this is another gradation of struggle.The most aspect of the American values Ive adopted is freedom as a wo earthly concern coming from a Lebanese family. Although I was born and raised here, technically I am American my family likes to sound off otherwise. My family is into the Lebanese culture genuinely a lot. My go came to America whe n he was truly young, maybe in his early 20s. He would visit Lebanon just about every summer and in 1983 he married my grow who was his neighbor. in short after that my parents had my older brother, than my twin brother and I. My mother came to this country at the age of 22 (I deal) and she started to need over my uncles and grandmother. So, basically all of my family was here on my mothers side except two of her siss and one brother. We are very family oriented and I was the only girl so everyone was basically looking after me because they thought if I was to take the American way of things I would be wild and do whatever it is I wanted.Thats not how it works in the old country. The sister or daughter of the family is supposed to stay home, take care of the house, clean, cook, and cater to the arrest and/or brothers of her family. Since we lived in America and grew up here, I kind of had it the lucky way, for a little while. I got away with almost everything. I was sodas li ttle girl, whatever I wanted, I got. I think it was because I was the only girl, for the most part. My draw would get me any and everything I wanted. If my brothers were bothering me and I wanted to get them away from me, all I would do is scream daddy, theyre hurting me he would come running and they were the ones in trouble not me. Most of the time I would start the fight, so it was supposed to be my fault that we ended up fighting, but my become never knew that. He never wanted to see me cry or get hurt by my brothers who were rough and incessantly play fighting. My biologic father died when I was 7 years old of a total attack and so my mother was left as a iodine parent fetching care of two 7 year olds and a 12 year old.It was devastating, heart breaking nil has been the same since of course. My florists chrysanthemum was extremely strict on us after the passing of my father, that was the only way she knew how to protect us from this evil and cruel world she would put forward us. My mom had her mother and three brothers here my fathers sister lived on the second floor of our house, so she wasnt alone taking care of us. Of course mothers have their protest way of taking care of their kids and she didnt want anyone to change the way she was raising us or taking care of us. She made our lives very difficult at multiplication because most of the kids we went to school with or lived around were forever and a day outside on the street playing but we werent allowed outside of the driveway because she evermore wanted her eye on us or person always had to watch us. There was never a time where we were alone, especially me since Im the girl of the family. My brothers had more privileges than I did because of course they were boys and I wasnt.In 2001 thats when things got a dance band easier for my mother and us. She got remarried to a Lebanese man who was from the same city in Lebanon where we were from. She was apt and of course we were happy fo r her and as a family in general. A lot more freedom and emancipation came upon us. He is a very open-minded individual. He wasnt living in America when my mother met him. He was visiting and ended up staying because him and my mom fell in love and got married. He sort of undetermined my mothers mind up A LOT, for me. My brothers always had their freedom for the most part. My mom started letting me go to the park with my girlfriends, she let me go to birthday parties at friends houses. The option of sleeping over someones house was never there. I was very happy and thankful that matinee idol brought this man into our family.I am very close to him he is my step-father, of course. My father will never be replaced but a part of me always sits and thinks maybe my father brought this man into our lives maybe he picked him out for my mom. He and my father are very similar people. When I was going into my secondary year of high school my parents thought of this brilliant idea to t ake to the woods out of the city. It wasnt so brilliant for us. We were living in Hyde Park. We left our childhood home, street, friends, parks, etc. It was a very sad thing to do. Our new home was in Attleboro, Ma. A very suburb area as oppose to Hyde Park. Thats where most of my independence and freedom took part. Im thinking my mom was more lenient to letting me do things and go places because we were now living in the suburbs. I would go to my friends house, sometimes stay there until really late at night. When I turned 17 I learned how to drive, I got my permit and in short after my license.The most freedom a teenager has is when theyre able to drive themselves around and not depend on other people or their parents for a ride anywhere. My freedom and independence began here. It was the most tremendous time of my life. I would drive from Attleboro to Boston almost every other day. My mom knew where I would be going, to my best friends house in Boston or to visit my grandmother and uncles who still live in Hyde Park. The fact that my mother was letting me or allowing me to do all of these things defines where I have adopted the American teenage lifestyle in that point of my life. My religion is very important to my family and to me as well. I grew up in the Orthodox Christian perform. I will always have this value from my native culture. I dont think Ill ever forget my religion or where my beliefs come from. I went to church every Sunday every since I was a little girl. As for now, I dont go to church so much anymore.I live a busy life, like most Americans and especially Bostonians. I always have time for religion, theres nothing wrong with prayer at home or wherever you are. My brothers and I went to a church camp out in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania called Antiochian Village. The thrill of the Antiochian Village is to present to young people a living experience of the Holy Orthodox Faith, in their relationship with God and other campers in an uncluttered, na tural environment. We were there for two weeks every summer. It was probably the best two weeks out of the whole year. I started going there when I was 12 years old until I was 17. I learned a lot about my religion, met life-long friends who I call family now, and learned how to live without electronics attached to me every second of the day. It was a big challenge for me because I was so used to watching TV every day and using the phone to disgorge to friends, and playing video games. Our trips to the Village have taught self-awareness. Its a big aspect of my life. I think to accomplish the mission of the Village was to bring young people * Awareness of self and fellow man* A broadening of their Orthodox life* A greater awareness of their religion* Good sportsmanship* Growth in personal relationships and personal responsibility * An reach of nature and a concern for the environment In Lebanon I see that religion is very powerful. When I go there for the summer there are alway s feasts and Saints days. There are huge celebrations for these feasts and Saints days. The whole townsfolk/city/village is a part of these celebrations. The churches are decorated with lights and candles and flowers. Its beautiful. When I see these churches decorated like this, it makes me realize that there is a God. Without God there would be nothing. I wear jewelry to be that I am religious like a cross on my neck or sometimes prayer beads around my wrist. I make it very clear to people that Im a big part of Christianity. Lebanese people can tell correctly away what religion you are. There are different crosses for the Catholic and Orthodox Christians. The Orthodox cross has a slightly different look than the Catholic one.For me melting pot/salad bowl its about a country of immigrants becoming stronger by both embracing the diversity of its cultures but also all feeling they do belong to one nation as well. Im more of a melting pot. Im more ethnic but have been combined wit h the American culture. I live my life more of the American lifestyle in some ways more than others apposes to the Lebanese lifestyle. Im big into the compare of opportunity whereas in Lebanon the man is in charge of the household, most women are stay at home wives who take care of the household, cooking and cleaning. Im more independent that the cousins I have in Lebanon. The only women in my family who work are the ones who have gone to University and have found approximate jobs that are actually worth it. In America even if one doesnt have a college degree there is a high possibility that they can be successful.It could be from knowing someone in a certain type of job or handicraft where they can receive break privileges and get promoted easily with higher gainful jobs and not even having to step foot in a college direct course. Those are the perks of living in America and having opportunity. In Lebanon there are not many options. Middle class or very plastered familie s put their children in college or universities. around of the people in my family were very fortunate to go to college because their parents had to give up their dreams or sell a piece of land that was handed down to them from their fathers or grandfathers in set to pay for their college tuitions. As I said before independence is my lean one turnover from the Lebanese culture to the American culture. Only the bravest women in my culture stand up to their families or husbands and choose to be independent. I have that opportunity without a doubt or without anyone having to tell me No. Of course I still have my values that come from my culture. These values are what make me who I am and best represent me as independent.In Lebanon the people are always giving a help hand, Americans are the same way. I take that value very much inconsideration because I always try to help the less fortunate. I have so much to be thankful and grateful by the help of my parents and God that I try and give out a back up hand even if its a dollar. There are millions of charities to help the less fortunate in Lebanon and there are a million charities that I have contributed my money, clothes, shoes, jackets, etc. to. It gives me great pleasure to do so, its very frowned upon if you know someone who is less fortunate and doesnt help them out with whatever it is possible that you can give in Lebanon and Im sure in America as well. Some Americans are greedy or cheap and dont like to give their belongings or money away to homeless or less fortunate people but for the most part I see a very large amount of contributors to these people.Happiness is a great value that Ive inherited from both cultures Lebanese and American. My mother always tells me it is better to be poor and happy than to be pie-eyed and unhappy, meaning no matter how big or deep your  release it is, it will not give you happiness. I always surround myself with the things that make me the most happy. It is of cours e my family, my best friends, etc. When I finish school, I plan on opening my own business it may or may not be successful either way that is my ending. It is whats going to make me happy.Whether I become very wealthy or very poor that is what will make me the most happiest. The thought of my goal and dream to be my own boss will give me great pleasure in saying to someone I am my own boss, finally. I hope to be as successful as some of the people in my family are. Some own their own business, some have very high paying jobs at very well cognize corporations/businesses. Even if I become a manager at a business or corporation it will still make me very happy to say that Ive effectuate my dreams in becoming wealthy, because that is how I define wealthy rising from the very bottom to the very top in my life. I want to show my parents that I have accomplished my dreams because I have more opportunities than my mother and father did from when they first arrived in this country. It wil l make me happy just seeing my mother happy. Its a great thing to be, happy. Lebanese people are happy whether they are very poor, middle-class, and wealthy sometimes. Americans dont see the economic status the same as us Lebanese, but I have seen a number of people say the same who are Americans.Having good health is the number one priority in a Lebanese family. My mother also has always said without health you have nothing. If my father wasnt healthy he may be still alive. I know my fathers side of the family has a history of heart disease and he was also under a lot of tense at the time. But he wasnt healthy at all. If a person isnt healthy, there would be no way a person can go to school to get an education, go to work to earn their money, not even get up out of their beds. health is a big issue in Lebanon and in America. Obesity is increment and growing in America every day. Im concerned for myself and family. But with the help of God and us there is no way being unhealthy is an option in my book.In conclusion, independence, a helping hand, and health have best described my melting pot and shape me to be the person I am today. There is no better way to explaining myself in any other way than I already have. Thank you.

Natural Resources of Bangladesh

Bangladesh is largely ethnically homogeneous. Indeed, its name derives from the Bengali ethno-linguistic group, which comprises 98% of the population. Bengalis, who alike hulk in the West Bengal province of India, atomic number 18 one of the most thickly settled ethnic groups in the world. Variations in Bengali culture and language do exist of course. There argon many dialects of Bengali spoken throughout the region. The dialect spoken by those in Chittagong and Sylhet be divergeicularly distinctive. In 2009 the population was estimated at 156 million.Religiously, close 90% of Bangladeshis are Muslims and the remainders are by and large Hindus. Bangladesh became one of the large nation states in 1971when it seceded from Pakistan. Prior to the creation of Pakistan in 1947, advanced(a)-day Bangladesh was part of ancient, classical, medieval and colonial India. Since indep kiboshence, the g all overnment has experienced periods of re popularan and military rule. The founding le ader of the area and its first president was tribal sheik Mujibur Rahman. His daughter Sheikh Hasina Wazed is currently the prime minister, as leader of the Awami League.Physical features of Bangladesh office & size Bangladesh is situated in southern Asia, on the delta of the 2 largest rivers on the Indian subcontinentthe Ganges and Jamuna (Brahmaputra). It borders with India in the west, north, and east, with Burma (also known as Myanmar) in the southeast, and with the embayment of Bengal in the south. The earths area is 144,000 square kilometers (55,598 square miles), and it is divided into 6 administrative divisions (Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Barisal, Rajshai and Sylhet) and 4 study(ip) municipal corporations (Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna and Rajshahi).Comparatively, the territory of Bangladesh is slightly greater than the state of New York. Bangladeshs capital city, Dhaka, is located in the central part of the country. Bangladesh occupies the easterly part of the Bengal region (the western part of the region is active by the Indian state of West Bengal), which historically was part of the great civilizations in the northeast of the Indian subcontinent. Climate of Bangladesh Bangladesh has a tropical monsoon-type climate, with a hot and rainy summer and a dry winter.January is the coolest calendar month with temperatures averaging progress 26 deg C (78 d F) and April the warmest with temperatures from 33 to 36 deg C (91 to 96 deg F). The climate is one of the wettest in the world. Most places receive to a greater extent than 1,525 mm of rain a course of study, and areas near the hills receive 5,080 mm ). Most rains make pass during the monsoon (June-September) and little in winter (November-February). Bangladesh is subject to devastating cyclones, originating over the Bay of Bengal, in the periods of April to May and September to November. Often accompanied by inflate waves, these storms send packing cause great damage and loss of life.The cy clone of November 1970, in which about(predicate) 500,000 lives were doomed in Bangladesh, was one of the worst immanent disasters of the country in the 20th century. Bangladesh has warm temperatures throughout the year, with relatively little variation from month to month. January tends to be the coolest month and May the warmest. In Dhaka the average January temperature is about 19C (about 66F), and the average May temperature is about 29C (about 84F). step to the fore wet in function and river system of Bangladesh Surface Water made up of rivers, streams, lakes, beels and ponds.In other(a) words, all waters on the surface of the earth including fresh and salt water, ice and snow. In Bangladesh, rain and trans-boundary river flows are the main sources of surface water. Bangladesh has an average annual surface flow of about 1,073 million acre feet (MAF), of which about 870 MAF (93%) are received from India as inflow and rest 203 MAF (7%) as rainfall. This water is enough to cover the entire country to a depth of 9. 14m. approximately 132 MAF (65% of rainfall and 12% of thorough) are lost in evaporation (114. 30 cm) and the rest flows to the Bay of Bengal. Bangladesh has about 700 rivers ncluding tri entirelyaries and distributaries, which crisis-cross the ornament and creates about 98,000 ha of inland water bodies and more than 24,000 km streams or water channels. Of these, 54 rivers, including the Ganges and the Brahmaputra, originate from India and 3 originate from Myanmar. About 93% catchment areas of these 58 rivers are beyond Bangladesh, while only 7% is in Bangladesh. During the dry season when irrigation is necessity, these rivers either flow at their low levels or become dry in the Bangladesh portion, due to upstream barrages, construct in the upper riparian region.The principal rivers of Bangladesh are the Padma, the Megna, The Jamuna, and the Brahamaputra. The Dhaleswari and the Karnafuli. Besides, there are many small rivers like the B uriganga, the Sitallakya, the Gumti, the Tista, the Atrai, the Kortoa, The Mohananda, the Madhumati and many others. They have tributaries as well. Improtance and returns The rivers are of great help to us. Our floriculture depends on the rivers. The rivers supply water and make the land fertile by depositing silt. Thus they help to buzz off paddy, jute, wheat and many other crop. The rivers also help our irrigation.Our rivers are a great source of wealth. The rivers abounded in fishes. Fish is an important diet of our country. numerous people earn their livelihood by catching fish in the rivers. Our rivers are important means for transport too. Boats, launches, steamers ply through them in all seasons. They carry passengers and goods from one place to another. These rivers also help our alternate and commerce. Pattern of agriculture Bangladesh is primarily an agrarian economy. Agriculture is the single largest producing arena of economy since it comprises about 30% of the c ountrys GDP and employing around 60% of the total labor force.The performance of this sector has an overwhelming impact on major macroeconomic objectives like employment generation, poverty alleviation, forgiving resources increment and food security. Agricultural holdings in Bangladesh are generally small. Through Cooperatives the use of modern machinery is gradually gaining popularity. Rice, Jute, Sugarcane, Potato, Pulses, Wheat, Tea and Tobacco are the principal crops. The crop sub-sector dominates the agriculture sector contributing about 72% of total doing. Fisheries, livestock and forestry sub-sectors are 10. 33%, 10. 11% and 7. 33% respectively. Bangladesh is the largest producer of Jute.Rice being the staple food, its production is of major importance. Rice production stood at 20. 3 million tons in 1996-97 fiscal year. Crop diversification program, credit, extension and research, and input scattering policies pursued by the government are yielding positive results. The country is now on the threshold of attaining self-sufficiency in food metric grain production. Types of forest Forestry is a sub-sector of agriculture in Bangladesh, which makes a contribution to the bailiwick economy and is supposed to promote ecological stability. Although Bangladesh is amazingly green, it is a forest-poor country.Most of its national forestlands are located in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, greater Khulna district, greater Sylhet district, Dhaka, Mymensingh and Tangail districts. fractional of Bangladesh does not have public forests at all. Homestead forests seen around around all households are important for the rural communities. They meet a pregnant portion of fuel wood need and house construction materials, among other things. Although it is estimated that Bangladesh has approximately 6% of its land covered with public forests, actually actually little of natural forests is left today except for those in the Sundarbans in Khulna.The plantations are not t o be considered as forests. The three main types of public forests are (i) Tropical evergreen or semi-evergreen forest in the eastern districts of Chittagong, Coxs Bazar, Sylhet, and the Chittagong Hill Tracts region (ii) moist or dry deciduous forests also known as sal (Shorea robusta) forests located mainly in the central plains and the freshwater areas in the northwest region and (iii) Tidal mangrove forests along the seashore the Sundarbans in the southwest of the Khulna and other mangrove patches in the Chittagong, Coxs Bazar and Noakhali coastal belt. Mineral resources Although Bangladesh is a small country, it has a number of mineral resources much(prenominal) as natural gas, oil, blacken, hard rock, limestone, white clay, glass sand and mineral sand. At present, natural gas is the only mineral commodity importantly contributing to the national economy. More than 90% of the countrys life force needs are met by gas, total reserves of which are 21. 35 trillion cubic feet (TCF) and 12. 43 TCF, respectively.Huge reserves of hard rock (granodiorite, quartzdiorite, gneiss) and coal in northwest Bangladesh will help, in the near future, to meet the increase demand for construction materials and energy for the ever-growing population. Total coal reserves are 1753 million tons (MT), the market value of which is more than US$one hundred ten billion. Hard rock reserves are 115 million tons, determine at over US$3 billion. Fully fledged beginning of these resources would help to alleviate the countrys poverty through industrialization.It is expect that coal will soon be extracted on a commercial message basis, of which 70 to 80% will be used in forefinger generation. The mineral resources so far found in Bangladesh are meagre in comparison to its high population. To meet the growing demand of the population, more mineral resources need to be discovered and developed, otherwise sustainable development cannot be achieved. However, it is difficult for deve loping countries like Bangladesh to carry out the necessary activities for exploration and exploitation of hidden mineral resources without foreign assistance. This is a major drawback for Bangladesh.To progress towards an endurable sustainable society, a nation such as Bangladesh must give priority to the development of its existing mineral resources, which can play a major role in helping to remould the countrys socio-economic infrastructure. Industrial set up In 1972, the year after its establishment, Bangladesh nationalized most of its industries and set up nine corporate conglomerates to oversee the state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The lack of commercial orientation inhibited investment and growth, including in the handed-down jute industry, and the emerging leader, the garment industry.From the mid-1980s, the government shifted to encouraging private investment, but the industrial sector remained closely regulated. In 1991, in the post-Cold War international environment, and with the end of military rule, the government inaugurated a new Industrial Policy training investment liberalization, the interim restructuring of several large parastatals, as well as the gradual privatization of public enterprises in all but the airways, railways, and mining sectors.Political unsusceptibility to privatization was very strong, and in the early 1990s restructuring resulted in some return decline. With a new government, in the period 19962001, 33 SOEs were sold by the state, but the Economist Intelligence Unit reported that these were smaller operations, and that the divestments did not significantly lessen the governments dominance of the industrial sector. Recent discoveries of large natural gas reserves and plans for new power plants throughout the country were slated to pass on industrial growth in 2000 and beyond.However, as of late 2002, plans for the development of natural gas resources continue to be delayed by political rows over the participation of fo reign companies. Density and distribution of population In 2010, Bangladesh was estimated to be one of the ten most highly populated countries with an estimated population of only if fewer than 160 million. This makes the population density of about 875 people per sq km (2,267 people per sq mi) higher than other countries.Most of the population is young with about 60 portion under the age of 25, with only about 3 pct over the age of 65 (life expectancy is 61 years). Twenty percent of the population was deemed to be urban in 1998, making population of Bangladesh preponderantly rural. Bengalis make up the majority of population of Bangladesh. They are descendants from immigrant Indo-Aryans who came from the west and intermarried with various Bengal groups.The minority in Bangladesh is comprised of several groups, the Chakma and Mogh (Mongoloid people who live in the Chittagong Hill Tracts District), the Santal (migrants from India) and the Biharis (Muslims who came from India). Conc lusion Though Bangladesh is a small country but it has great prospects. It can use its vast population as human resources. It is a beautiful country. It can make an effective use of it to pull up tourists. To overcome obstacles to gain success in all sectors all people and govt. should be cooperative. Corruption, political resentment, indiscipline, dishonesty should be reduced by applying laws.

Dramatic and relevant to a modern audience Essay

split up of the characters under go personal development for example Rever demise Hale, who at first is all to eager to shout witch but in the end is very disbelieving. My personal belief is that the events argon a testament of how people shouldnt live in a social construction that is everywherely tight. A crucible is a metal container in which metals are melted to extract their pure element from the impurities. This screw easily be linked to the play first witches supposedly boil potions in cauldrons and a synonym for cauldron is crucible.Secondly, it has a metaphorical meaning the society of capital of Oregon is being heated and stirred in an attempt to remove the impurities and gift only the pure members of the society. An artificial Noahs Ark, as it were, however this program backfires some. Act 1 mainly revolves around Abigail and the girls being caught dancing in the woods. The drinking of blood is supposedly a charm to kill Elizabeth monitor. Abigail wants to be with observe after Elizabeth kicked her out for having an affair with invigilate I see that you clutched my back out side your house and sweated like a stallion when ever I come near, or did I dream that?It is she retch me out, you cannot pretend it were you. I saw your face when she put me out. You loved me then(prenominal) and you do now Abigail Proctor is fighting an internal conflict we survive that on one side he wants to be with Abigail because Looking at Abigail now, the faintest shadow of a knowing smile on his face Stage direction and we likewise know that he palpates very guilty about Elizabeth I mean to please you Elizabeth Proctor However, he does tell Abigail that he wants vigour more to do with her Abby, I may have thought of you piano from time to time.But I volition cut off my passel before I reach for you again. Wipe it out of mind. We never affected Abby. Proctor All the time this encounter has been in occurrence, sexual emphasis is building in the audience. They are also fiting about Proctors and anti-hero characteristics. We learn that his name is not entirely white. He is not perfect, and the same applies to or so of the characters, they all have good and bad points. I think at that place are two important points here. One is that Abigail is trying to seduce Proctor with seductive language, and two Betty is only pretending to be inert.She would have comprehend all of this, and that is most likely the reason behind her getting up and trying to jump out of the window. Also in Act 1 Abigail threatens marry Warren, Betty and the other girls against telling anyone anything Let any of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and recreate a pointy reckoning that will shudder you and you know I can do it I can make you wish you had never seen the sun go down Abigail It is here that we learn just how aggressive and artful that Abigail really is.She was trying to manipulate Proctor and now she is being passing aggressive and even explicit towards the girls. We can tell that this is a insane and tense moment on stage by the over medium use of exclamation marks and use of short sentences. We can also see physical violence from Abigail as she violently shakes Betty around. Visually this would be interesting for the audience, creating both anger and tension. There is contrast in the brazen violence of this moment to the quiet seduction from Abigail before.Act 2 contrasts from the end of Act 1, in the fact that it is a calm and peaceful snapshot, over the loud fear-driven hysteria of the end of Act 1. Proctor comes home from seeding his farm late at night, and he sits down to eat, with Elizabeth. From the general feel of the scene we can gather that the common room of Proctors house is cold, empty and unwelcoming. This parallels with the blood between John and Elizabeth. Theres is a great come up of tension between th e pair, and they idly make chit-chat at the table, as they feel they need to Proctor Pray now for a good summer.Elizabeth Aye It should be noted that it is Proctor who is trying to make conversation Elizabeth is spoiling his attempts with one-word answers. Proctor is feeling frustrated because Elizabeth is not acknowledging that Proctor is trying his hardest to repair the relationship. He is forever claiming his desire to please Elizabeth I mean to please you Elizabeth. Proctor I believe that the audience would to be getting frustrated with Elizabeth not forgiving him. The tension in the audience would also rise, due to the plump lack of any sexual tension.Arthur Millers The Crucible raised issues that were as pertinent in the 1950s as they were today. The idea of conformity will ever so exist. People who define this ideologies and beliefs by which groups of people live will incessantly exist. As will accusations made towards one group from another group, to bring in their pr oblem, or help their cause. Arthur Millers play took on some very self-colored issues, that are still relevant to date, it is one that cannot be ignored because of Millers tycoon to touch issues and themes that have plagued mankind all through history, and will hold to do so in the future.

Gadget Addiction Essay

only these gimmicks, the surround and the computer, they expose the inside of your wizardry in a government agency thats bad. Michel GondryAdvancement in technology and communication has resulted in many public toilets. Ein truth secon,d a new gadget is being introduced in the consumer market. passel develop come to a point where they supportnot live with reveal these gadgets. As a result, gadget colony has last a serious problem in the world especially among the younker. gismo colony is enjoying a particular action mechanism very much such as laptops, IPods and hoyden Station and spending as much time as possible doing it (Oxford English Dictionary, 2012). Today, it is rough to imagine a modern teenager without a mobile visit or any separate gadgets. The worrying research found that 97 per penny of 11 to 16-year-olds owns a mobile phone eight per cent to a greater extent than the partage of adults who own one (Dr. Emma Bond, 2009). Gadget dependence is ca empl oy by the desire to get more freedom and the attraction of the gadget applications. Subsequently, this addiction may feature un healthy lifestyle among teenagers and incite their academic performance. The basic ca use up for gadget addiction among youth is the desire to get more freedom.The reason for this situation is television system games provide a window to another(prenominal) world, where the person playing the games holds all the power and decides the fate of all the practical(prenominal) lives. This is in contrast to the real world which is full of stress, failure, bullying and conflicts. In other words, freedom that comes from the video games helps teens feel more powerful and confident. instanter we atomic number 18 living in a new millennium where 97 percent of children ages 12 to 18 would prefer to play videogames on laptop, Play Stations or Gameboy. Research has found that 41percent of people who play online video games admitted that they played computer games as an escape from the real world (Hussain, 2009). suit of the video games that provide the youth with more freedom are bit games like Mortal Combat, action games like Counter Strike and pretense games like The Sims. It can be concluded that playing video games with gadget often appear harmless, but they can be very alter to children and teens that are lacking in self-control. Another reason for this problem is youth are attracted to the gadget applications.The youth are attracted to the sound, graphics, pictures, animations and excessively how the applications are used which is available in games and social networks. Most of the youth prefer to the gadget applications that is related to communications such as Facebook, Twitter, Skype and Yahoo mail. This is because, social networks are an easier way to share what they think and feel. This is contrast with the real world where their instance is ignored by the others especially elders. Furthermore, they too feel more pleasa nt to express what they think without the need to be face to face with severally other. Besides that, they also like to spend their time playing online games. check to Liz Thomas, (2011), youngsters now spend an average of one hour and 50 proceeding online and two hours 40 minutes in front of the television every day. Normally, sounds that had been used in the applications are appropriate and comply with the youth.The graphics and animations also attract the youth to keep playing those games. In other words, these applications have its attraction that can cause the youngsters to become addict to gadgets. Gadget addiction also brings the negative set up. One of them is it can affect lifestyle and health among the youth. Majority of youth that spend long hours in front of their computers are unaware they are victims of bad posture, seizures, neck pain and repetitive injury. Dr. Craig Kasper, managing director of audiology at the New York Otolaryngology Group, warns that these dev ices can also cause ear damage if used improperly. Moreover, obesity is also one of the personal effects of this problem. Prolonged use will contribute to inactive lifestyle. Individuals that are addicted to social networks are rarely unaware about their intake of snacks and change drink. Besides that, they also did not do exercise and do open-air(prenominal) activities. Next, youth who are addicted to the gadgets will also experience the radiation therapy impact namely electromagnetic-radiation source held near the brain.Research has found that cadre phone technology hurts teenagers worse than adults. What the horrified researchers saw on their monitors was occult penetration of cell phone microwave radiation into soft brain tissue (Put This in Your Ear and Light It, 2005). all in all in all, this has shown how gadgets addiction can lead to unhealthy lifestyle and health. Gadgets addiction among the youth also may impact in their academic performance. Many of them fail in exa minations because they spent a lot of their times with the gadgets. Furthermore, youth also use their scholarship to buy the latest gadgets instead of academic books. Thus, they are uneffective to do revision. Besides that, youth also use improper wrangle in the communication networks like short forms. As a result, it has become a habit either in their daily life or learning process. The study by Pew Internet (2008) has proven that 50 percent of the students use informal slang in their assignments. Another, 38 percent admit they used shortenings in their schoolwork like LOL, which stands for laugh out loud.Moreover, there are also students who use a phone to search the internet during test to find answers. This situation has a very negative effect on a student, his mates and test results of other students (Parker, 2006). In addition, youth also use their gadget for entertainment subroutine including porno services and violent games. This may lead to harmful effects and bad be haviour. As a result, this will affect their behavior and submergence in the class. The worst is they also may be expelled from the schools or universities. In a nutshell, gadgets addiction among the youth will impact their academic performances. All in all, the development of technology has negatively impacted our society.As a result, many of them especially youth have become addicted to the gadgets. Gadget addiction is caused by the desire to get more freedom and the attraction of the gadget applications. Subsequently, this addiction may cause unhealthy lifestyle among teenagers and affect their academic performance. Nevertheless, parents and government should take measures protecting teenagers from unpleasant consequences. For example, parents should explain to their children these gadgets can cause health problem. Government should take actions by organized a campaign to increase the teenagers awareness about the bad effects of gadgets. Everyone moldiness take a steps to preven t this problem from becoming serious.

Lady Macbeth Chracter Sketch Essay

Still in her sleep, madam Macbeth asks, what, will these hands nere be clean? foreseeing that she will never have recreation of mind. She also tells events of the day Duncan was murdered. The doctor tells the gentlewoman that what Lady Macbeth needs is religious and not physical help. Lady Macbeths condition worsens, and she goes in and surface of sleep with crazy visions. Macbeth asks the doctor to cure her or give her a drug that will erase the troubles of the heart. The doctor responds that he cures physical not mental problems.Later, as the battle is going on outside of Dunsinane, Lady Macbeth commits suicide. At the beginning Lady Macbeth finds strength to entice Macbeth to murder Duncan and to bring home the bacon through with the murder herself. As time goes on, her pretended strength fais as she fights her conscience. Tending to her conscience consumes and enables her to support Macbeth against Malcolm. Lady Macbeths attempts to put humble her conscience fails. At the end she chooses death because she can no weeklong bear the her guilt.

Contemporary management functions Essay

Contemporary centering functions reflect considerations of past steering theories and aim to improve and strengthen employer-employee relationships as well as providing capable consorting conditions for employees. Management functions are functions which managers perform to effectively and efficiently adjust the solve of others. (Robbins, 2012). The functions consist of planning, organising, lead and controlling. The theories discussed in the oblige (1981) Hawthorne, the Myth of the obedient Worker, and Class Bias in Psychology, American Psychologist, 36(8) pp. 867-878.By Bramel, D, an article scripted about the Hawthorne Research conducted amidst 1924-1933, which looked to identify the relation between respective(a) working conditions and productivity and output, highlight the need for modern-day precaution functions. The article addresses how integral a continuous dependable and communicative relationship is between the employer and employees of a business and the nece ssity of a plastered and ethical organizational refinement. Poor executions of the leading counsel function can reduce swear between employers and employees and create job dissatis incidention.In regards to the rapid diminution in output in period 12, Bramel writes that Roethlisberger and Dickson (1939) stated that the workers were afraid that should their previous implementation be maintained or improved in this period, loosening pauses might never again be reinstated. (Bramel, D. 1981). This is an example of a lack of chat between employer and employee, resulting in resistance from employees. Communication is a vital instigate of the organising management function communicating is the transfer of understanding and mean (Robbins, 2012).In the case study, understanding was clearly not transferred between managers and employees as despite employees being reassured this was only temporary prior to the exercise, the workers still believed that management was really inter ested in how to squeeze the most out of them, quite a than in making their working conditions better for them. (Bramel, D. 1981). The lack of understanding and meaning communicated between each party led to the reduced trustingness at last resulting in lowered total output. This is well summarised by Bramel If the workers had in fact ad the kind of trust in managements estimable intentions that Mayo claims, would they have found it necessary to resist the experimenters so actively in this period? The picture we get, instead, is of a group of rather wide-awake workers engaged in a continuing skirmish with management and intractable not to be taken advantage of.Rather than become a part of the company team, they became a team of their own, rather coolly expression out for their own economic interests in an adversary relationship with management. (Bramel, D. 981). Bramel highlights the trust lacking in an adversary relationship with the workers management, who work as a team ou tside of the organisations dress hat interests. (Bramel, D. 1981). The leading management function recognises that managers must(prenominal) be able to inform, venture and influence employees conduct for success. Managers must be able to explain why employees engage in some behaviour, predict how employees will move to various actions of the manager, and to influence how employees behave (Robbins, 2012).Job satisfaction is an employee attitude, which refers to an employees world-wide attitude towards their job employees with high levels of job satisfaction have overconfident attitudes towards their jobs. Peoples behaviours, attitudes and actions are closely related. In the case of the Hawthorne Study, managers were discomfited in predicting how employees would respond to their actions and did not positively influence employees behaviour through their actions. Dissatisfied employees can result in workplace misbehaviour (Robbins, 2012). s witness in the case study where emplo yees intentionally slowed shore production to spite the managers. Poor job satisfaction as a result of indisposed working conditions and a poor leading management function contributed to the fall in productivity. Weak management of employees reduces motivation and employee contentment.During period 12 of the experiment, productivity dropped significantly as a result to the removal of resting periods for the workers. Bramel writes that record revealed four of the five workers actually slowed down, and it was apparent that it was intentional. The workers were quite consciously adopting a strategy in-tended to induce the experimenters to engender quickly to the preferred conditions (Bramel, D. 1981). The evidence is clear that there was a direct correlation between the decrease in output and fall in motivation for the workers and the removal of rest pauses, as the output increased significantly for all five workers with the return of the rest pauses (Bramel, D. 1981). Motivation is a key part of the leading management function.It is the process by which a persons efforts are energised, order and sustained towards attaining a goal. (Robbins, 2012). The manager must be supportive, they must, have mutual confidence and trust, help to maintain a good income, understanding of work problems and help in doing the job, genuine interest in personal problems. (Mullins, 2005). Managers must look to continually motivate and increase performance of employees through disparate processes such as rewards for performance, recognition and appraisal, showing care and concern, and using attainable goals. (Robbins, 2012).A strong organisational culture can harness and set the foundation garment for the four key management functions planning, organising, leading and controlling. A strong organisational culture provides tractd values that ensure that everyone in the organisation is on the akin track (Robbins, 1996). Organisational culture offers a shared system of meaning, w hich forms the basis of communication and mutual understanding (Funrham and Gunter, 1993). Strong organisational cultures are strong in the leading management function, as employees are motivated through values they share with their colleagues.Organisational culture complements rational managerial tools by playing an indirect use of goods and services in influencing behaviour (Martins and Terblanche, 2003). Hence it being important for a strong culture to plan, organise, lead and control processes with the agreement, cooperation and enthusiasm of employees, in order to turn away resistance and hostility. It can be seen through the study of several articles that contemporary management functions are integral for successful management.Via the study of the Hawthorne Study, the theories proposed have illuminated how imperative the proper conduction of the management functions are for firms. A strong organisation culture provides the framework for managers to conduct the management fu nctions by creating and share-out the values, which the functions will encompass through the firm. Contemporary management functions must be organising and leading via successful communication, understanding and motivation to be successful.