Good and Evil in Tess of the dUrbervilles Essay -- Tess of the dUrbe

Good and Evil in Tess of the dUrbervilles Though the central action of Tomas Hardys novel Tess of the dUrbervilles centres on Tess, the separate characters are not lacking in interest and individuality. Undoubtedly, Tesss life is marked by two contradictory temperaments, those of the sensual Alec dUrberville and the intellectual backer Clare. Both characters are described with artistic detail to show a blend of weakness and strength governed by fate. Both are flesh and symbol complementing the other in the fall and rise, rise and fall again of Tess herself, and both play crucial roles in shaping her destiny. Although Alec is the evil man in Tesss life, he has some total qualities, coming trough us more as a man than Angel does. Alec is tall with a dark complexion, crude red lips and black moustache. thither are touches of barbarism in his contour as well as a singular force in his face. Alec feels sexually attracted to Tess from the very beginning and exhibit to be straightforwar d with regard to what he wants and how to achieve it, he will do anything to take her. Finally, his dark instincts reveal and taking advantage of Tesss youth and innocence, he seduces her. Although we cannot forgive him for raping Tess, we have to recognise that he is not a complete villain. What he shows is a combination of desire to master her again and a real regard for her welfare. He is troubled for his sight of her agonizing labor at Flintcomb Ash, he reacts against society for its cruel treatment of Tesss family and he offers to athletic supporter her in a variety of ways. Nevertheless, Alec is angry at her ingratitude and very often taunts her about her missing husband, until in the end Tess kills him. The other man in Tesss life is Angel Clar... ...d on a number of levels Alec abuses Tess in the flesh but Angel in the spirit Alecs censure of Tesss husband finds its equivalent in Angels unspoken condemnation of Tesss seducer. Alec returns, Angel doesnt until too late Ale c is in Tesss mind her real husband, while Angel who marries her is not and does not consummate the marriage, at least not, until too late. Consequently, it seems to be certain that neither Alec is completely bad nor Angel completely good. In both Hardy is presenting male dominance, with the resulting reduction of the woman in both, the flesh and the spirit. On one side Angel seems to be a better man than Alec but on the other, it is Angel rather than Alec who destroys Tess with his rejection. In conclusion, although different, both men help her and both contribute to her ruin. In relation to both, Tess is in each case a victim.

Genital Infections Essays -- Health, STD

IntroductionRapid laboratory detection of genital infections in pregnant women is very important, mainly because of the ability of the bacteria to colonize the endocervical lining and cause injury to the fetus (1). Epidemiologic data indicated that their presence in the genital tract has been associated with the incidence of urethritis, vaginitis, cervicitis, PID, pyelonephritis and pathology of pregnancy and newborns, and, therefore, their rapid and specific diagnosis is important (2). There are more than 30 different sexually transmissible agents. The almost common bacteria are Chlamydia trachomatis (C.trachomatis). The prevalence of C. trachomatis infection in sexually active adolescent women, the population considered most at risk, generally exceeds 10%, and in some adolescent and STD clinic populations of women, the prevalence can reach 40%. Also in newborns occur as a result of prenatal exposure approximately 65% of babies born from infected mothers become infected during vag inal delivery. Infections caused by C.trachomatis are particularly difficult to confine as a high residuum of these infections are asymptomatic thus making part of the population (those not tested) a reservoir for further transmission (3).While diseases caused by C.trachomatis have been recognise for many years the discovery of diseases associated with Mycoplasma genitalium (M.genitalium) are very recent findings. M.genitalium which was discovered in the early 1980s has recently been proven to be a pregnant pathogen similar to C.trachomatis in several respects, such as preference to the genital tract and mode of transmission. A few studies have reported on M.genitalium in PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) and TFI (Tubal Factor Infertility) and... ...ng only one sampling and one test, has proven to be a simple and rapid method for the detection of C.trachomatis and M.genitalium which is clinically very significant, particularly in management of pregnant women as a high risk group s in country. We therefore recommend that this duplex PCR assay may be used instead of conventional methods like as bacterial culture and serology for rapid and high sensitive diagnosis of genital bacterial in clinical sample.Finally our findings revealed that in Sabzevar (East region) compared with other studies done in north, center and south of Iran, infection with C.trachomatis is higher than other area and should be considered in field preventive planning for screening and treatment in response to strategic plan of Eastern Mediterranean Region of World Health Organization (EMRWHO) 2009-2015 (28).

Mothers and Daughters in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club Essay -- Joy Luck

Mothers and Daughters in Amy Tans The Joy dowery ClubThroughout Amy Tans novel, The Joy Luck Club, the reader can see the difficulites in the mother-daughter relationships. The mothers came to America from China hoping to give their daughters better lives than what they had. In China, women were to be obedient, to honor ones parents, ones husband, and to try to please him and his family, (Chinese-American Women in American Culture). They were not expected to have their own will and to make their own way through life. These mothers did not inadequacy this for their children so they thought that in America nobody would say her worth was measured by the loudness of her husbands belchnobody would aim down on her (3). To represent everything that was hoped for in their daughters, the mothers treasured them to have a swan- a creature that became more than what was hoped for, (3). This swan was all of the mothers good intentions. However, when they got to America, the swan was interpret ed away and all she had left was one feather. America was not everything the mothers had expected for their daughters. The mothers always wanted to give their daughters the feather to tell of their hardships, but they never could. They wanted to wait until the day that they could speak perfect American English. However, they never learned to speak their language, which prevented them from communicating with their daughters. All the mothers in The Joy Luck Club had so much hope for their daughters in America, but instead their lives ended up mirroring their mothers life in China. All the relationships had many hardships because of miscommunication from their different cultures. As they grew older the children realized that their ... ... and in her hurry to get away, she (falls) before she even reach(s) the corner, (87). This foreshadows the relationship between the mothers and daughters in The Joy Luck Club. The daughters can not regard the reasoning behind their mothers decisions. However, the mothers realize their daughters are so much like them and they do not want this to happen. The daughters grow up being Americanized, but as they grow older they begin to want to understand their Chinese culture. All of the characters learned many valuable lessons that will be passed on to their own children. subject Cited Chinese-American Women in American Culture. http//www.ics.uci.edu/tdo/ea/chinese.html Roella. http//members.tripod.com/Roella/AmyTan/ Tan, Amy. The Joy Luck Club. New York. Ivy Books. 1989. Tavernise, Peter. http//www.mindspring.com/petert/tan.htm

The Problems Defining Genre :: Literature Essays Literary Criticism

The Problems Defining Genre   Genre denotes a systematic way to categorize literature. The term might be considered academic jargon however, it produces up a set of expectations that allow us to judge literature. These expectations or criteria also allow us to compare with new(prenominal) literature in the same as vigorous as different genres. In spite of these expectations, genre does not dictate a set of buckram rules in fact, genre is more descriptive than prescriptive.   Problems in defining genre often arise because thither are frequently sub-genres romantic comedy might be considered a sub-genre of comedy, revenge tragedy of tragedy and gothic horror of horror. It becomes increasingly difficult to see where whiz sub-genre ends and another begins. Also these categories are rarely pure. For example, Hamlet, a revenge tragedy, includes aspects of romance and even a comic scene or cardinal. Our popular culture makes defining genre challenging because what is vital one day might disappear the next. An example of this is the current insistence upon a happy ending. Since tragedy is often characterized by an unhappy or right ending, accord to Aristotle, popular culture no longer welcomes the tragedy with the relish it did at other times in history.   Our Town being the exception that comes to mind, as well as the one-man shows. Poetry makes frequent use of this voice. In Daddy by Sylvia Plath, the author address Daddy throughout the poem. Shannon Chamberlains use of Aesops fable The echo and his Cage was another example of this single voice narrative. A second voice option is the drama or dialogue that involves talking between two characters with no narration. All of the plays we are reading in class fit this category as well as Stacy Burlesons example of Merlin as a legend in film. Finally, the combination of the narrator plus dialogue is just as it seems, a narrator talks to the audience (or reader) but the char acters talk to each(prenominal) other. The TV shows The Fugitive, Dragnet, and Twilight Zone come to mind as examples of this.   Narrative genre, by contrast, focuses on the storyline or plot. Tragedy frequently introduces a problem, there is struggle for control, finally a realistic and often unhappy ending that resolves the problem.

Free Trade and the Economy of Canada Essay example -- Economics Global

Free Trade and the Economy of CanadaFree patronage is the coif of exchanging goods or services between countries for minimal tariffs or fees. Between countries, this is a method of exchange that is gaining more and more popularity. By importing and exporting for be one fees, free trade is an efficient way to cover up weaknesses in the country and gain on strengths. Free trade is a very controversial topic that is viewed upon differently by many people in many different countries. Some oppose free trade they feel it will act production losses or low employment in their country. Many countries also embrace it and believe it helps create a strong and healthy nation. They cave in in free trade organizations or draft free trade agreements with other countries to try and capitalize on the potential benefits. In Canada, free trade with other countries is embraced and as a direct result, both business and consumers experience great economic and social prosperity.Ask any economist and t hey will declare you one of their main principles, which they rely on as if it were a verse from the bible, is free trade makes everyone better off (Mankiw, Kneebone, McKenzie & Rowe 9). To explain this, the terms opportunity court and comparative advantage must first be defined. The opportunity address of an keepsake is whatever that must be given up to attain that item (Mankiw, Kneebone, McKenzie & Rowe 53). For instance, if you are a farmer and decide to harvest corn all today, you are deciding not to feed the chickens or milk cows. Thus, the opportunity cost to attain corn would be the milk or eggs that you cannot gather. When producing goods, each country has an opportunity cost for an item. They cannot produce every single item they indirect request some good must be given up in order to attain other goods. For example, Canada may have the decision on whether they should allot resources to manufacture 500 computers or 1 car. The opportunity cost for one computer would be the number of cars that can be produced divided by the number of computers that can be produced, which is 0.002 cars. Alternatively, the opportunity cost for one car would be the number of computers divided by the number of cars, which are 500 computers. Consider also, for instance, that another(prenominal) country, Japan, could produce 1000 computers for every 1 car. Then, Japans opportunity cost for computers would be 0.001 cars. When com... ...her developed countries. Free trade must be continually embraced in Canada for businesses and consumers to continue enjoying the high economic and social prosperity that is currently occurring.Works CitedBhagwati, Jagdish, The Pure Theory of International Trade A Survey, The frugal Journal, Vol 74, No. 293, Mar 1994. pp. 1-84BBC News, The Argument for Free Trade, http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/11/99/battle_for_free_trade/533208.stm, Feb 12, 2003Bureau, Jean-Christophe, Salvatici, Luca, WTO Negotiations on Market Access in Agriculture a comparison of Alternative Tariff Cut Proposals for the EU and the US, Topics in Economic Analysis & Policy, Vol 4, Issue 1, March 26, 2004, pp 1152International Trade Canada, Canadas Trade Negotiations and Agreements, http//www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/tna-nac/menu-en.asp, Nov 18, 2004Mayer, Frederick, interpretation NAFTA, Colombia University Press, Oct 15 1998Mankiw, Kneebone, McKenzie & Rowe, Principles of Microeconomics 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 5th Edition, Jul 27, 2000Murphy, Robert P., Who Benefits From Free Trade, and How, http//www.mises.org/fullstory.aspx?control=1429, Jan 23, 2004

Free Trade and the Economy of Canada Essay example -- Economics Global

Free Trade and the Economy of CanadaFree trade is the act of exchanging goods or services between countries for minimal tariffs or fees. in the midst of countries, this is a method of exchange that is gaining more and more popularity. By importing and exporting for low fees, dislodge trade is an efficient way to cover up weaknesses in the country and gain on strengths. Free trade is a very controversial topic that is viewed upon differently by many people in many different countries. Some oppose free trade they feel it will cause production losses or low employment in their country. Many countries also embrace it and believe it helps create a strong and healthy nation. They join in free trade organizations or draft free trade agreements with other countries to try and capitalize on the potential benefits. In Canada, free trade with other countries is embraced and as a direct result, both credit line and consumers experience great economic and social prosperity.Ask any economist a nd they will tell you one of their main principles, which they rely on as if it were a verse from the bible, is free trade makes everyone better off (Mankiw, Kneebone, McKenzie & Rowe 9). To explain this, the terms chance bell and comparative advantage must first be defined. The opportunity cost of an item is whatever that must be given up to attain that item (Mankiw, Kneebone, McKenzie & Rowe 53). For instance, if you are a farmer and decide to harvest lemon all today, you are deciding not to feed the chickens or milk cows. Thus, the opportunity cost to attain corn would be the milk or egg that you cannot gather. When producing goods, each country has an opportunity cost for an item. They cannot produce every single item they want some good must be given up in order to attain other goods. For example, Canada may have the decision on whether they should allocate resources to manufacture 500 computers or 1 auto. The opportunity cost for one computer would be the number of cars t hat can be produced divided by the number of computers that can be produced, which is 0.002 cars. Alternatively, the opportunity cost for one car would be the number of computers divided by the number of cars, which are 500 computers. Consider also, for instance, that another country, Japan, could produce 1000 computers for every 1 car. Then, Japans opportunity cost for computers would be 0.001 cars. When com... ...her developed countries. Free trade must be continually embraced in Canada for businesses and consumers to continue enjoying the high economic and social prosperity that is currently occurring.Works CitedBhagwati, Jagdish, The Pure Theory of International Trade A Survey, The Economic Journal, Vol 74, No. 293, Mar 1994. pp. 1-84BBC News, The Argument for Free Trade, http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/11/99/battle_for_free_trade/533208.stm, Feb 12, 2003Bureau, Jean-Christophe, Salvatici, Luca, WTO Negotiations on Market Access in Agriculture a Comparison of Alte rnative Tariff Cut Proposals for the EU and the US, Topics in Economic Analysis & Policy, Vol 4, Issue 1, March 26, 2004, pp 1152International Trade Canada, Canadas Trade Negotiations and Agreements, http//www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/tna-nac/menu-en.asp, Nov 18, 2004Mayer, Frederick, Interpreting NAFTA, Colombia University Press, Oct 15 1998Mankiw, Kneebone, McKenzie & Rowe, Principles of Microeconomics 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 5th Edition, Jul 27, 2000Murphy, Robert P., Who Benefits From Free Trade, and How, http//www.mises.org/fullstory.aspx? ascendency=1429, Jan 23, 2004

Forensic Dentistry

rhetorical Dentistry is apply as a major part in solution cases where pack are unidentifi equal. Forensic certify is any severalize that can be legally used in a court of law. Many people know what rhetoricals are because of shows such as Bones, Criminal Minds, and Without a Trace. What most people dont know are the minor details that hold back to be sought out when using any forensics to solve a case. dentistry commonly referred to as alveolar forensics is highly unrecognized by the superior general population and can be very useful in forensic science.In forensic science odontology is used to identify the un cognise in some unique situations, and can act as evidence in the court of law. Even though most people dont know near the growing scientific art Odontology, the history goes back decades. dental consonant forensics began around 66 A. D. , although the study wasnt as useful as todays due to the lack of technology it was still useful to those who chose to use it. During World War II the study of Odontology was used to identify both Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun.Odontology isnt a specific job on its own it is studied by dentists, hygienists and other forms of specialists who declare correct friendship about the verbal dental caries. These citizens work unneurotic using the technology created to help in the identification of the deceased. Two common technological systems that are important in finding the records needed in Odontology are the panto morphograph registry and CAPMI (Computerized Assisted Postmortem Identification System). CAPMI was developed by the U. S. Army Dental Research institute. Many other kinds of databases have been created to help help in the study of Dental forensics.Together the friendship of those who choose to study the oral cavity, and the people dedicated to help broaden todays dental databases has changed the anticipation on what can possibly be achieved in the future. Forensic Dentists are responsible for iden tifying human being remains and assess bite mark on the human body. The forensic dentist is to determine fester, whether it be the age of an unidentified living individual or the age of the deceased. The only two methods that are used more(prenominal) commonly in the identification process are fingerprint and DNA evidence.When these two means of identification cannot be found, investigators rely on dental records and evidence to back up their case. Teeth are very durable and strongly resistant to deterioration or harm, due to their hard outer shell known as enamel. Far after decomposition has ended. The oral cavity can be used as evidence, because no one person can have the same dental work and dental mental synthesis as another. Generally bounteouss may have up to 32 teeth present in their oral cavity, but a childs mouth can only accommodate 20 teeth total. When a body is found an odontologist can catch at the tooth development to determine the John or Jane does age.Using den tal forensics to determine an age can be extremely accurate. As age increases, the means to identification vary from person to person. The age of a teenager can be estimated by looking at the third molars, when these teeth tot into the mouth at an age ranging from 17 to 25 years old. Determining the age of an adolescent can be precise because the oral cavity is fairly at a standstill. When odontology is used to determine the age of an adult or someone referred to as elderly, the age estimation may not be as accurate. After all of the adult teeth have grown in, the oral cavity goes through slight changes.As someone gets older their gum tissues fall in and their teeth usually become more mobile as the ligaments attaching the teeth grow weak. This alone is not an accurate indication as to how old an adult is because every adult uses and takes care of their teeth in a different manner. Forensic dentists use previously taken FMX (full mouth set of x-rays) and BWX (bitewing x-rays), al ong with dental records to figure out a subjects identity. When unused x-rays are taken, the forensic dentist can try to find x-ray matches in dental records and world across-the-board databases.This makes it practicable for the deceased to be legally identified, if the forensic dentist is able to provide the proper evidence. Both the x-rays of an individuals teeth and the small add up of nasal passage that can be seen on upper dental x-rays can help to be proper evidence for the odontologist to prove their case. When patients at dental offices receive things such as fillings, crowns, bridges, and braces, the education has to be written down in the patients dental chart. These charts can be used as legal references when the forensic dentist looks into the mouth of an unidentified individual.Postmortem dental profiling technology has made it so when using the overall dental and facial structure of a deceased individual, the general appearance of this individual can be correctly portrayed. After producing a postmortem dental profile, investigators are then able to look through missing person cases and reports so that they can match the postmortem profile created to an individual that fits within the correct age frame, sex and build. Dental profiling is also a common way forensic dentists identify bite marks. Bite marks appear on many individuals, both on the spur of the moment and alive. Usually these injuries occur during carious types of crimes.Odontology uses impressions of a suspects teeth in order to link that specific suspect to the crime they may be accused of committing. Bite mark evidence is also used in cases such as assault, abuse, or murder. When clear human bite marks are present on bodies, it is simple to link the bite mark to a suspect and the suspect to the crime. Specific people such as police and forensic examiners have access to worldwide data records this means that when an unidentified body is found an odontologist is then able to acce ss the records so he/she can compare previous dental records to the newly found evidence.When a name needs to be given to an unidentified body the odontologist may take impressions of the oral cavity using various dental procedures. When impressions are taken in alginate impression trays, wax pieces, or alginate paste may be used. These means of acquiring evidence can help to identify a body, or to link a suspect to a case. The different classifications of dental identification are major separate of the evidence needed to prove forensic based identification to a judge. The amount of evidence that can be gathered from an individuals new and previous dental records is necessary in the field of Odontology and forensics.The ABFO (American Board of Forensic Odontology) and the ABFD (American Board of Forensic Dentistry) are two major groups involved in dental forensics. As it is, forensic dentistry is still commonly studied and used as evidence in court cases around the world today. For ensic evidence is widely used in courts of law to ensure correct prosecution of those who are on trial. The jury wants to know all of the legitimate breeding and evidence, in a criminal investigation so they can give an accurate verdict. It is here that the involved odontologist provides them with all of the knowledge they need.A forensic scientist may be present in a court case to provide and explain the evidence that ties the accused into the crime presented, in court they will be used as what is known as an expert witness. A development known as LUIS (a machine) has made it possible to trace bite marks left a few weeks before the victims body was found. LUIS works after an impression of the suspects teeth has been taken, and the plaster determine made. The plaster model gets scanned onto a computer where it can be placed digitally on an image of the bite mark wound found on the victims body.This new technology moved dental forensics from tracing the tooth pattern of the bite ma rk, to actually being able to digitally move the suspects teeth onto the bite mark. This makes for a more accurate and quicker paced way of matching a suspects bite to the victims bite mark. It makes it possible to see if the digital scans of the teeth match up with the marks on the victim. When the bodies of the diseased are so badly mangled that a general ikon cannot positively identify them, dental forensics can use dental records instead. Around 99% of forensic cases can be solved using dental knowledge and records.When other means of identification are used and fail, or simply cannot be used, dental technology will aid in finding the information needed for proper identification. A bodys teeth are extremely durable they can withstand much force and still be well preserved. When the teeth are affected greatly, DNA can be found deep down in the dried pulp (in the center nerve) of the tooth. Without the knowledge of these dentists, many people in the world would go without emotion al closure identities would be left unfound during events such as brutal accidents, murders and environmental disasters.References Burnie, David. The Concise encyclopedia of the Human Body. Dorling Kindersley, 1995. Forensic secern http//www. buisnessdictionary. com/definition/forensic-evidence. html Forensic Odontology http//www. all-about-forensic-science. com/forensic-odontology. html History behind Forensic Odontology http//www. biology-online. org/articles/forensic-odontology/history-behind-forensicodontology. Html How Forensic Evidence is presented to a Jury http//www. exploreforensics. co. uk/forensic-evidence-presented-to-a-jury. html MacKay, Jenny.Forensic Art. Detroit Lucent Books, 2009. MacKay, Jenny. Forensic Biology. Detroit Lucent Books, 2009. Orwell, Mark. Forensic Dentistry Information http//www. ehow. com/about_6815602_forensic-dentistry-information. html Phinney, Donna, and Judy, Halstead. Delmars Dental Assisting. United States Delmar Learning, 2004. Thomas, Peg gy. Talking Bones the cognizance of Forensic Anthropology. New York Facts on File, 1995. Cover Art credited to http//dental-times-magazine. blogspot. com/2009/10/forensic-dentistry. html By Stephanie Myers 2012

Ancient Athens-Democracy Essay

Our idea of democracy was derived from ancient Athens. Ancient Athens was very important in history because it was the first government to run as a democracy. Without their ideas, many other countries would not keep up a democracy. In Athens, women did not have a lot of freedom and spent most of their days in the house as a housewife. They were considered only one class above hard workers and were practically an object that their husband owned. The fibre of women has improved a lot from Ancient Athens to modern American society.Women in Athens did not have many legal rights un comparable the modern American society now where men and women are equal. They were not allowed to be taught to read or write nor were they allowed to desexualize any type of education besides preparing to become a housewife. Women were not allowed to vote and were discouraged to leave the house for any reason. If they needed something from outside they got their slave to do it for them. As a child all wo men were raised this way and know no other way of living. Their own mothers were raised this way similarly and as a housewife, they taught their own daughters how to become one too.Now in modern America, women have just as equal rights as men like getting an education, having a job, voting, holding elective office and a lot more. With the womens rights movement and the 19th amendment, women have gone far to earn their rights. some other reason how the role of women improved is because back then in an Athenian marriage, the husband was always the more dominant one and the wife just agree to everything to what her husband said or at least pretended to agree. scour before the marriage, the women did not have any say in anything.Her father and make arranged the marriage completely. During the wedding, they even had rituals to show that the woman was now the preparer of food. Nowadays it is not like this at all. They are equal in the descent no one is more dominant then the other. A lso women do not just agree with her husband in their marriage, they get say. Although most women were housewives, on that point was one other thing that females can be besides a normal citizen which was to be a Hetaerae.Hetaera was basically just a prostitute moreover surprisingly unlike the modern world, they ere considered a slightly higher class then normal women citizens. They were given an education and were allowed into sacred places that normal women citizens were not allowed into. Even this type of role for women has improved in this world because now women dont have to do that to get more respect. Women are already consider and actually, becoming a prostitute is looked down on and is considered a lower class. Without the ancient Athens idea of a democracy, we would have never had a democracy. The role of women has really changed and improved from ancient Athens to the modern American present day.Bibliographyhttp//www.greeceindex.com/greece-attica/Athens_democracy.html

Lewis Thomas Essay

Biologist Lewis Thomas argues that mistakes should be thought of as a blessing rather than a misfortune, because they pave the way for advanced discoveries and understandings. As can be seen with past events and happenings, this claim proves to be valid as mistakes are necessary for progress.Various scientific advancements throughout history demand been errors turned into findings. Such an example can be seen in medical discoveries. Penicillin, founded in 1928 by accident, was at first thought to be useless, but after countless experimentation it was finally used as medicine and a Nobel Prize was received for it. Other substances that were discovered by coincidence include sildenafil citrate and a small syphilis vaccine. Viagra was originally a cardiovascular drug but during the testing phase it wasnt effective in treating gist ailments.Scientist continued to study the unexpected side effects which were an effective treatment for erectile dysfunction. Small pox vaccination was e ncountered through the injection of cow pox into an eight year old boy which resulted in a counteraction of small pox. These are merely a few of that many scientific findings that at first were thought to be mistakes.The nutrition industry of The United States of America would be incomplete without the numerous, spontaneous, discoveries over time. A man in San Francisco accidently left his succus outside in the winter and it froze. He ate the frozen juice and came up with popsicles. Americas favorite chocolate chip cookies were also a mistake. When the Toll House Inns Ruth Wakefield ran out of baking chocolate one day in 1930, she smashed up a keep out of semi-sweet chocolate and added the pieces to her dough. Upon their removal from the oven, the cookies werent uniformly infused with melted chocolate, but rather studded with little chunks throughout. The signature sweet put her Whitman, Massachusetts inn on the culinary map. These accidental discoveries are what made the food indu stry what it is today.To be successful you have to be willing to do whatever it takes to gain that success. evening though people seem to believe that when youre trying to besuccessful mistakes should be avoided. However, that is not the case because through mistakes you are able to pull what you did wrong and correct it to what youre supposed to do to be successful.

Stupidity Definition Paper

Emily Thompson Mrs. Clem Advanced Compo getion October 25, 2012 What An Idiot Of the 14 million people on the planet, not one of them was born stupe. Everyone possesses some level of intelligence at birth. Yet, as some grow older, they transform from great beings of high intellect to creatures that await to give way little to no aptitude. During the years that they grow up, most of these stupid people do not lose knowledge they gain it. What is the reason for their degeneration into stupidity? Perhaps stupidity is not a lack of intelligence, as many believe. Maybe, it is the refusal to utilize ones intelligence to the highest possible degree.Unwillingness to learn is unco present in the life of a stupid person. Last week, I was discussing schoolwork with a friend of mine when he said that he late failed a paper on the usage of commas. I was aghast that a sixteen-year-old student could fall short in the simple bena of comma usage, unless this happens every day. My friend and o thers like him have sat through countless classes that have taught them how to use commas. However, they cannot determine the correct site of a comma because they have deliberately decided that neither self-improvement nor the acquisition of knowledge is an important objective in their lives.For whatever reason, they have chosen to be ignorant, and thus, they are stupid. In addition, laziness consumes the life of a stupid person. Stupid people will not apply themselves in anything that is not pleasurable. Stupid teenagers sit in their board all weekend playing Black Ops because it takes less effort and brainpower to playagamethan it does to write an English paper. In the same manner, stupid adults engross their minds in college footclod all weekend rather than cleaning out their garage. To make matters worse, both stupid adults andstupidteenagers complain about their unpainted papers and filthy garages.Furthermore, stupid people do nothing to get themselves out of their undesirabl e situations. Unless motivatedto change their surroundings, these stupid people continue to sit in their laziness and incessantly grumble about their unfavorable, yet repairable, conditions. Stupid people constantly refuse to use super acid sense in their words. When a thought enters the mind of a stupid person, it immediately converts into words. The stupid person does not censor what they say, so they will question obviously true statements and say completely unintelligent babble.Since they are stupid, they do not contain their senseless questions and statements. If they would only think through their thoughts before transforming them into words, stupid people would appear to be much less stupid. In addition to not using common sense before speaking, stupid people do not use common sense before performing their actions either. Recently at volleyball practice, I was standing still when a fellow player of mine launched a ball at my head. I looked at my teammate and scowled. She ob viously did not mean to send the ball at my face. In fact, she did not mean to kick it at anything in particular.However, she also did not interpret that if she kicked this ball, it might travel in an undesired direction and injure someone. Stupid people do not consider the effects of their actions. Consequently, they travel through life recklessly while immediately turning their impulsive ideas into actions. Although stupid people can reform themselves into intelligent, productive members of society, these conversions are infrequent. It seems that there is no hope to entirely eradicate the existence of stupid people. However, if we remove all the warning labels, the problem may sort itself out.

Evaluate the appropriateness of business information Essay

In this task I will be evaluating the justness of strain info used to make a strategical decision. In this part of the task I will be focusing on Tesco business. I will be talking about the importance in strategic decisions in spite of appearance Tesco and how they use the decisions for their business. Also I will be evaluating how the strategic decisions happen upon the financial performance of Tesco. Tesco Price Promise WebsiteTesco uses the price checker to show customers that they argon the cheapest supermarket out of the three leading supermarkets, Sainsburys, Morrisons and Asda. This is an important strategy for Tesco as they are competent to gain customers as wholesome as being competitors this leads to Tesco being able to make more profit compared to Asda, Morrisons and Sainsburys. Tesco has burstn this facility to people so that they are able to discern where they turn over saved gold and what they have got cheaper.Tesco has mainly got the price checker facility for themselves and this would be so that they can see what they need to do to be able to gain more customers as they are able to see what there consumers equivalent. Tescos provide information which is well-grounded and up to date so that it is easy and fast for the customers to compare the prices of every product they buy. This strategy is used to create marketing plans which then leads on to the strategic decisions made for Tesco. This is done by using the information as part of their marketing plan which will gain customers and maintain their business. Tesco Price Promise receiptTesco doesnt only provide their customers with the facility to go home and check on the internet how much(prenominal) they are saving but they in like manner give their customer the opportunity to check how much they have saved compared to Asda, Morrisons and Sainsburys. This is done when they buy 10 or more items, they would automatically compare your final prices with the another(prenominal) super markets and give you two receipt of which one contains your main shop list and prices and one says you have (something amount) off your next shop and this something amount is the amount of money you have saved in your obtain that same day.You are given two options at the bottom of the receipt which is where you can go to the customer suffice desk and get a voucher for theamount you have shopped of using the code go onto online. Most importantly Tesco is giving the chance for you to do everything while shopping this is an advantage towards the customers as they would not want to go home and go through a long process whereas they can do it fast and much more easily. This increase profits the profit deep down the business as Tesco is providing you with products for cheaper and helping you. This also becomes more competitive against a rival as they have a way to increase customers and steal the customers there rivals have. This concludes to a positive financial performance as Tesco are gaining customers and earning a profit compared to other supermarkets. Tesco bludgeon CardTesco has a club card facility, and this is a card which can be kept as a key ring as well as a card in your wallet. This allows you to gain points every time you shop at Tesco. This is also beneficial to Tesco as well because they are able to see what you have bought in your shopping basket and according to that they send you vouchers on your most bought items, allowing you to buy more. Also they give you vouchers so that you come choke off to Tesco as your shopping would be cheaper than it normally is, this attracts customers as they are saving money on their shop and this is what they want. This information Tesco is gaining helps them as they are able to achieve more customers so this increase the rival competitors and they are also gaining an increase in profit and customers due to the fact more people are shopping at Tesco and using the services they provide, this also means Tesco a re able to develop even more. Tescos financial accounts from 2011-2012The image above shows the financial highlights of Tesco within the world and the image on the right shows the financial highlights of Tesco in the UK. These figures reflect on the strategic decision as it would help Tesco to make future budgets and it also shows whether the services and facilities they have set up actually help make a profit for the business. Also it helps make long term decision like where they should expand next and how they would meet their aims. Also the price checker would has contributed to this as it has increased the amount of customers that shop at Tesco also it has shown people awareness of the Tesco business itself and this has increased the sales of Tesco which has been able to increase the sales revenue.ConclusionOverall, I believe that Tesco has many strategies and these strategies help Tesco to make further decisions on what they will be doing as they would be aiming to increase pro fit, and become the better rivals. Tescos financial performance is getting better due to the better strategic decisions made within the company to increase profit and gain customers. Tesco uses the clever tools for them to be an effective company so that financial performances increase, which allows marketing plans to be made. This allows Tesco to create their strategic decisions, proving the information is appropriate.

Employment Relations Essay

Parliament, in the last 100 years or so, has a lot to say about conditions of work and the traffichip mingled with employers and their employees (Deeks & Rasmussen, 2006). There have been many industrial junks regarding the arbitration system between 1894 and 1991 which has influenced changes to New Zealand Employment Relations. One of the many industrial disputes was the waterfront industrial dispute 1951. This dispute in New Zealands labour history is the biggest industrial dispute that has influenced changes to Employment Relations legislation.Although it was not as violent as the great scoop out of 1913, it lasted longer-151 days, from February 15th to July 15, and involved more workers (Scott, 2001). The 1951 dispute pitted the government and public against the Watersiders after they decided to work to rule in protest at their employers refusal to stage them a 15 per cent pay rise (Kay, 2008). At its peak, 22000 waterside workers (wharfies) and other unionists were off the job out of the population of just under two cardinal (Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Today in History, 2007).This essay will discuss the effects, outcomes and influences of the 1951 waterfront industrial dispute thus how it turned the New Zealand Employment Relations around in order to avoid disputes as such from happening and also create a better relationship between the employers and the employees today. The historical events regarding New Zealand employment relations are really quite wide spread. Many events such as strikes and lockouts have happened regards to compulsory arbitration. In 1894 Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act (IC A Act 1894) was designed to replace industrial action with conciliation arbitration.This was implemented to bring negotiation and disputing sides together to solve industrial conflicts. Unions registering under the act effectively got exclusive organising and bargaining rights, (Rasmussen Deeks, 2006, pg 52). Unions played important int erest groups during this time. They helped to promote employee interests to satisfy work goals such as better wages thus they became the legally recognized voice of the workers in a particular industry.

Research on Honey Pots with regard to proofing security

Battling hackers and technological experts who use their knowledge for stealing information and hacking can always be troublesome and costly. Why waste time, effort, energy and fortune losing out thousands of dollars in profits. The use of honey pots and honey tokens can eliminate the need for such risks and enhance the security of the system.Honey tokens and honey pots are not computer systems. In fact, they are software that is designed to interact with unauthorized users and counter their activity. They give you the ability to allow hackers and around the bend into the system and make them liveliness as if they have broken into the system. They hold false data that is kept there for that spiteful user to use and steal. The honey pot then actively saves all the actions performed by the unauthorized user. Using such honey pots and combining it with the data on their actions, many potential takeovers can be subdued. Several malicious invasions can be countered using such honey p ots, and at the same time, the illegal user commending on his capabilities on managing to break into the companys security.A honey pot works by trapping the actions of an intruder by setting a fallacious database that has honey pots are just software that tackles crackers intelligently without them knowing that they have been tracked. The cracker can do whatever they like with data that is as fallacious as dummy data. There is no sensitive data provided to such a cracker and the hackers actions will be under review all the while he is snooping around in the system.They are relatively easy to install and do not require a lot of high technological cost or monitoring. merely they are highly effective in countering illegal break-ins to sensitive data. As soon as there is an access to the system through any indefinable way, the honey pot gets activated and provides the user with databases that is of no use to the company and is actually in place to fool the hacker.Therefore, Mr. Lloyd, given the obvious benefits of sugar cultivation an illegal user and then finding the security holes that they used in breaching the system, the company should consider implementing the honey pot system. Using this we can then plenty our security holes so that they can stop other crackers breaching our security again.Bibliography1. What is honey pot? a definition from Whatis.com. Retrieved March 17, 2008, from Search Security vane site http//searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci551721,00.html2. Dynamic Honeypots Retrieved March 17, 2008, from Security Focus Web site http//www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1731

Integrating Facebook In Teaching And Learning Education Essay

In this information age people are interacting with a assortment of new engineerings that people in opposite places try to utilize them to ease their occupations and come up with good consequences. Educators are besides be givening to utilize those engineering tools for more reasoned instruction and eruditeness by prosecuting and actuating scholars in the acquisition procedure. One of those technological tools is societal networking tissue sites. Among societal networking web sites hardinessbook is the approximately popular one which has sucked a immense sum of young person to utilize it for communicating and practical societal interaction. As a effect, many instructors are trying to do a work of facebook to better the larning out comes and do the acquisition more interesting to the scholars chant to the young person encounter in the facebook custom and the monolithic sum of cutting which they transcend in this practical surround. On the opposite manus, it is important for the pedagogues to cognize which type of larning path tramp profit more from utilizing this sort of engineering or whether there is a large difference in resultingness of different acquisition dexterity for disbursement flash back in facebook or non.Facebook is the most apply societal web by worldwide active users which was founded by Mark Zuckerberg in February 2004 as Harvard-only societal web site. This societal web web site was up to(p) to pull a immense sum of users specially youth in a short close of cartridge. Right now it has more than 500 million active users around the universe. Actually, Facebook is defined as a societal public-service corporation that helps people portion information and communicate more expeditiously with their friends, househ antiquated, and coworkers ( facebook.com ) . Although at graduation exercise facebook was launched as Harvard societal web but developed to affect and prosecute other high tame pupils, professionals inside corpor ate webs, and finally everyone who have entree to the on-line(a) universe ( Cassidy, 2006 ) .Facebook allows users to make a personalized profile while leting for information sharing, communicating, exposure albums, making a friends list, organizing or using to societal interlocking groups, and different sorts of on-line games. In drumhead, Facebook members can portion their exposures, send messages, chat, tag themselves or others on exposures, print on friends walls, articulation groups, create new groups, portion thoughts in group treatments, add sorts of applications, and play games in Facebook. Facebook has been accessed by 1000000s of users in a short press cutting while going a portion of users day-after-day lives ( Ellison, Steinfield, & A Lampe, 2007 Selwyn, 2007a ) .Some maps and cap equalnesss of facebook such as enabling equal feedback, goodness of tantrum with societal context, and interaction tools make facebook an educational tool ( Mason, 2006 ) .Learning Ma nnersThe impression of larning discretion is all approximately the ways which a scholar prefers to utilize when he/she is larning and retrieving new cognition ( Funda Dag & A Aynur Gecer, 2009 ) . Furthermore, Simsek ( 2001 ) stated that larning manner is a group of factors which determines how the pupils psychologically perceive, interact and response to larning environments. Harmonizing to Felder ( 1996 ) , every scholar prefers to larn otherwise. Some scholars can larn in an synergistic relationship with their friends and instructors and sing things by themselves, the others learn with a ocular front end of stuffs and information, and some scholars prefer to do enjoyment of written stuffs and they agree that verbal accounts are more laborsaving to them. Therefore cognizing about the acquisition manners of the scholars is of import either for pedagogues or scholars. It could be utile for instructors because they will acquire a clear thought about how to learn persons with d ifferent larning penchants and besides it would be effectual for scholars to cognize how they learn better and easier. Indeed, there are some popular suppositious accounts to categorise larning manners such as David kolb s theoretical account, Honey and mumford s theoretical account, Anthony Gregorc s theoretical account, Sudbury theoretical account of democratic instruction, and Fleming s VAK/VARK theoretical account of larning manners. For the purpose of this watch Fleming s VAK/VARK study was used to seek different larning manners of research participants and see how different acquisition manners conk trot in facebook. VARK study tool was created in 1998 to research persons different acquisition manners. Alkhasawneh, Mrayyan, Docherty, Alashram, Yousef, ( 2007 ) , described aVARK is base upon cognitive development work by Bruner ( 1967 ) and Piaget ( 1990 ) who argued that worlds assimilate environmental cognition through four inward-developing modes ocular, aural, read ing and composing, and kinaesthetic ( utilizing tactile centripetal abilities such as a odor and touch ) . VARK is an acronym for Visual, Aural, get wind/Write, and Kinesthetic ( Fleming, 2004 ) . VARK is an instrument that is speedy and easy for pupils to utilize and understand. It creates an consciousness of larning manners and provides motive to seek betterments in their acquisition penchant. MethodInstrumentData is imperturbable by administrating an online and manual(a) study. The study is consists of two subdivisions, the first subdivision leads participants to an on-line VARK questionnaire ( http //vark-learn.com/english/page.asp? p=quetionnaire ) . Students are required to describe their tonss in an online VARK acquisition manners questionnaire in the manual questionnaire. The 2nd portion of the manual questionnaire consists of two parts. In the first portion, participants were required to reply five demographic inquiries include of their name, age, electronic mail referen ce, gender, facebook ID. Furthermore, the topographic point where they have normally entree to the Internet, length of trot worn-out(a) online in facebook, and their rank in any academic group were collected. The 2nd portion, 5-point Likert graduated dodge with 6 inquiries, was measured participants clothe spent for different activities in facebook. These six inquiries were developed by research worker based on different maps exist in facebook and different activities that a facebook user is able to make.ParticipantsData was collected from 36 manikin four Malayan Chinese pupils ( 14 Male and22 pistillate ) from SMJK Kwang Hua School in province of Selangor, Kelang. The whole of participants are at the age of 16 old ages old. Two pupils of these 36 are non facebook users. The questionnaires were distributed among pupils and they were expected to make full up them at place sing to their entree to the Internet at place to make full up larning manners questionnaire.Date analysis and consequencesLearning mannersLearning MannersOcularAuralRead/WriteKinestheticEntireMaleFemaleFrequency88614361422Table1 Frequency of each discipline manner among participantsHarmonizing to pupils studies on their acquisition manners tonss, among 36 signifier 4 pupils, there are 14 kinaesthetic ( 39 % ) , six read/ pen ( 17 % ) , eight aural ( 22 % ) , and eight visual ( 22 % ) . The consequences validated this statement from Suffolk County Council ( 2002 ) , It has been estimated that up to 37 % of the population are kinaesthetic scholars . Different acquisition manners and rationalise spent in facebookData was collected shows that there are some differences among different larning manners on clip spent in facebook and different activity penchants. The holla tabular ramble showsQ1 E-PQ2 CHAQ3 ObQ4 ActQ5 W-VQ6 SHAfb/Internetnorm of clip devouring in fbOcular1.252.253.52.52153 %8.1Aural0.752.53.753.252.751.553.5 %5.5Read/Write0.81.62.42.42272 %6.5Kinesthetic0.613.3843.382.921. 2364 %8.2Mean0.852.433.412.882.411.43South dakota0.270.730.70.50.480.42Table 2 Average of clip spent for each activity in facebook by different acquisition manners scholarsIndeed, this tabular array shows ocular and kinaesthetic scholars spend the highest clip ( 8.1 & A 8.2 moment/ calendar week ) among other scholars in facebook whereas, aural scholars spend the lowest clip in facebook ( 5.5hour/week ) among other scholars. Another consequence which is interesting is that read/write scholars spend about 72 per centum of their clip online in facebook.Chart 1 Different activities in facebook Q1 E-P educational Purposes Q2 CHA Chatting Online With FriendsQ3 Ob Reading or Detecting What Others Do Q4 Act Doing Activities in FacebookQ5 W-V Watching Videos Q6 SHA Sharing comprehension service and Information about SchoolHarmonizing to the above tabular array and chart ocular, aural, and kinaesthetic scholars spend the highest clip in facebook lurking or reading others stations while read/write scholars spend an equal clip in facebook lurking and besides to make activities such as composing a position or uploading a image. In fact, pupils with different sorts of tilting manners spend the highest clip in facebook to get a line and read whatever their friends do or skulking. On the other manus, pupils with any acquisition manners spend the lowest clip in facebook for educational intents. In fact, ocular scholars spend the highest clip ( 1.25 hour/week ) for educational intents among other larning manners where as kinaesthetic scholars spend the lowest clip ( 0.61 hour/week ) for educational intents. Kinesthetic scholars spend the highest clip ( 3.38 hours/week ) to chew the fat with their friends while read/write scholars spend the lowest clip ( 1.6 hours/week ) to chew the fat with their friends among other larning manners. Kinesthetic scholars spend the highest clip ( 4 hours/week ) to detect and read others activities while read/write learning manner scholar s spend the lowest clip ( 2.4 hours/week ) . Kinesthetic scholars spend highest clip to make activities in facebook ( 3.38 hours/week ) while read/write learning manner scholars spend the lowest clip ( 2.4 hours/week ) . Kinesthetic scholars spend the highest clip to watch film in facebook ( 2.93 hours/week ) , while ocular and read/write scholars spend the lowest clip ( 2 hours/week ) . Read/write scholars manner spend highest clip ( 2 hours/week ) to portion intelligence and information about school and classs while ocular scholars spend the lowest clip ( 1 hour/week ) . Students with read/write larning penchant spend 72 % of their clip online in facebook which it shows although they are non on-line every bit much as others but they spend most of their clip in facebook.Findingss and DiscussionThis comply aimed to calculate out the sum of clip spent in facebook for pupils with different larning manners and besides to excrete out activity penchants of facebook users with differen t larning manners. Sing to the consequences there are some differences in clip spent in facebook for different acquisition manners. For case, the consequences show that ocular and kinaesthetic scholars claimed more clip spent in facebook so it can be concluded that this environment is more interesting and prosecuting to these types of scholars but it does nt intend that this environment is non worthy for the other types of scholars with different larning manners like aural or read/write scholars. So any type of larning manners can profit from this environment and instructors can do a judicious usage of this societal web web site to prosecute pupils in larning procedure and besides to better their acquisition. Furthermore, consequences show that each type of larning manners is interested in skulking or reading and discover whatever others do. In this respect, instructors should take into see this sort of pupils involvement in their instruction schemes and teaching methods. Actua lly, this is the instructor function to plan, construction, and program in a manner to do the facebook an educational environment. It can be make when a instructor uses facebook in a manner it is and in a manner that it engages pupils to remain in it for a long clip. Teachers should look at the nature of facebook and inquire themselves what has made the facebook popular like this. What is the facebook force out that keeps people interested about it? To reply these inquiries some researches should be done. Harmonizing to some surveies that have been done, societal front end and interaction among people could be a ground for this attraction. People enjoy of societal interactivities and showing their sentiments in societal environment. They like to talk out to show themselves and they have wonder to cognize about others. many a(prenominal) instructors tend to utilize facebook for educational purposes because they know most of pupils are interested in utilizing facebook but they fa ce some challenges in the manner of utilizing it because they want to utilize it in a similar manner that they use any other online tools like wikis, moodle, or educational web sites whereas, facebook has a different nature. Teachers can conceptualize about facebook in a different manner. In a manner to reenforce face to live classroom larning. They should inquire pupils to come to the facebook and portion their perceptual experiences, believes, thoughts, sentiments, and definitions about different constructs and topics to acquire more long-familiar with each other s perceptual experiences, acquire more thoughts about different educational personal matters and open up their heads about different affairs. For case, a mathematics instructor begins learning fractions in schoolroom and so asks pupils to take part in their class facebook group and reply the instructor s dubiousness. The inquiry could be why do we hold to larn fraction? Why it is of import to larn about fraction and it can be used in our life? To reply these inquiries pupils have to believe, hunt, and explore and so come up with different replies and discuss with their schoolmates about their findings. Right now, the instructor can do accepted that they are more interested in larning fraction because they know how of import is the acquisition of this subject and furthermore they will be more curiose to see is their sentiments and thoughts about fraction comes true or non. Actually this survey has some restrictions. First, because the information was collected from merely 36 Chinese race pupils, it could non be generalized. In add-on, it has been particular(a) to a study method. The consequences could be more accurate if there were some qualitative methods of informations aggregation.DecisionSocial webs, particularly facebook are used by a immense sum of pupils anyplace in the universe. As a consequence, most of instructors are interested in utilizing this societal environment to prosecute pu pils in larning procedure. It is important for instructors to cognize whether facebook is suited for all pupils with any type of larning penchants or non. This survey showed that ocular and kinaesthetic scholars spend more clip in facebook but it does nt intend that the other types of acquisition manners do nt utilize facebook. Indeed, it depends more on instructors to take the best scheme to suit the demands of any type of larning penchants. Teachers should reply this inquiry How to prosecute my pupils in an academic facebook group? or what makes the facebook so popular among young person and how to do a usage of this characteristic to prosecute pupils in larning activities? This survey has been done on a little group of participants ( 36, 16 twelvemonth old pupils ) . Further surveies should be done on more sums of samples. Furthermore, some surveies should be conducted to kick downstairs out in which manner educational usage of facebook can be more interesting for scholars.

A Crime of Compassion

In my opinion, taking a life outside(a) is a sin and a punishable crime, even if it is your own life. But, alike if the person has to go by means of unbearable physical and emotional pain, due to a disease or an ailment, and goal is his/her only redemption then mercy killing is acceptable. A Crime of Compassion is a nurses point of view on euthanasia and who is more eligible than a nurse to talk about the suffering that a affected role goes through. The try on Is about a Mr.. Mac who suffered from terminal lung cancer and Hetman was the nurse tending him at that time.She writes about how overmuch he suffered and how much that diseases changed him, both physically and mentally, for the worst. When Mac entered the hospital all he had was a big(a) cough Hetman also explains that he was a cop and that he employ to be very fighting(a) (Hetman, 2002). Mac was diagnosed with lung cancer and he was treated for over a year. And in the period, Hetman got to know his family, his wif e and terzetto kids, better. Naturally, an emotional bond was built over time between Mac and Hetman. Throughout the essay, Hetman tries to show the take of pain and discomfort Mac was going through.Over time, he lost weight, hair, bodily controls, sense of taste and many another(prenominal) other things. He was just a shadow of the old person he used to be. On top of that, his whole body was covered with bed sores and every time he moved, even a little bit, It hurt him very much. Hetman also explained the effect it had on his family his wife was suffering Just as much he was yet emotionally. Mac asked Hetman to permit him go many times and he was In tears. These are the lines he said when they bring backd him yet another time, Mercy Or Gods sake, please let me go (Hetman, 2002). Hetman being a good nurse knew that she couldnt do it and that taking control of a persons death is a crime. In the starting of the essay, Hetman talks about her TV show experience. These are the word s she used to descry here experience, we resuscitated him 52 times in just one month. I refused to resuscitate him. I simply sat at that place and held his hand while he died (Hetman, 2002). Watchmans decision was not an automatic and reckless one she followed the hospital protocol until the day she decided to let Mac go.She took care of him for such a long period that his pain became a part of her she couldnt get rid of It even when she was at home. She also tried to convince the medical student to give out the no code call, but Like many doctors he was reluctant. And anally, when Mac was lucid enough to beg Hetman for death, after(prenominal) his 52nd code, she decided to encourage him die peacefully, no matter what the consequences were. Hetman is an experienced nurse who sees patients suffering on a daily basis. If she in truth believed that letting Mr.. Mac die as the only solution, then it is safe to deem the decision credible.Hetman is a nurse, her Job is to take care of the patients needs and if the patient himself wanted to die then what Hetman did is both good and moral. Euthanasia is a very sensitive topic and obviously so. There are many throng out here who think that what Hetman did was a horrible thing and I understand where they are attack from. Religion also thinks that taking a life away is a sin and our justice constitution agrees. There are no honors that support euthanasia and I think it is about time. There is no reason as to why a person cant die a dignified way if there is nothing else a doctor can do to improve his state.Only the state of Oregon has a law named The Death with Dignity Act which enables Euthanasia. The death by Dignity Act is an act that is exclusive for Oregon. This act lets terminally ill patients to end heir lives by unpaid worker administration of lethal drugs (Oregon Health Authority). This act was freshman initiated by the citizens in 1994 and it was passed by a margin of 51%. Even though an injunction retard it, in 1997 it was passed by the government with a 60% margin. This act got introduced in the state of Washington in 2008 and it became a law in 2009 (Washington State Department of Health).In 2009, the Montana Supreme court agreed up on an act where a physician is allowed to prescribe a terminally ill patient with a lethal drug (State of Montana). Oreganos Dignity Act is a strictly laid act and it is so to terminate misuse of the law. There are certain pre-conditions for a patient to be eligible for this act such as he/she should be above 18 years in age, they have to be a resident of Oregon, they have to be mentally sound to make this decision and they have to be diagnosed with a terminally illness that will lead to death in six months.The physician that is currently foreseeing the patient can give the drug, but only if he is willing to. The participation of the doctor is completely voluntary and the patient must find a willing physician to go through this. Another wei ghty aspect is that only the patient can request for this, his family cannot do this on their behalf. The process that follows after a request is a well organized one. First the patient has to make two oral requests to the physician with each separated by at least 15 days.Then he has to make a pen request asking for the same thing and it should be signed by two witnesses, where one of them must be other than a family member. Then the attending and consulting physicians must agree on the diagnosis and they also must confirm the patients physiological condition. If everything checks well then they can administer the patient with the drug after the end of the waiting period. The patient can back off from the request any time he/she ay want to. In conclusion, the Dignity Act is a step forward where medical laws are concerned.

My Life Journey

My Life Journey By Iris Jackson There is an Ameri gouge gospel singing melodic phrase Wouldnt Take Nothing For My Journey also written in Mayas Angelou script of quote is the song that reflects on my life journey and the road I am traveling today. later on reflecting on my life I can say I have had the bitter with the sweet. Through all of them I have gain wisdom and knowledge. At the age 42 I know at that place are happy days after the rainy days. They all come to make me strong. In this radical I plan to share show I overcame many challenges and obstacles.Later on I pull up stakes write about my childhood living in a rural area in N. C. I will include how many and hard times was a failure to my family. Last growing up in a Christian family. Living in a rural area in N. C. was rough. Southgate was on the back side of town down a dusty dirt road. There were no cart track water, no toilets, and no expat. There were never lavish money my father was the bread winner. My paren ts never had enough money for bill ,food or new clothes. My gravel stayed home as a housewife. I can look on working on the farm with my parents.We had to pick peanuts ,corn and beans. My father raised pigs and chickens. I will never forget those hot days. Working in the field helped me to appreciate life today. I have larn to accept and not complain about things, It was never too late for hard times to flush on our door. My parents were strict we had to do a lot of chores back in the day. Levinson believe that everyone goes through the aforesaid(prenominal) basic pattern of development. ( Witt&Mossler 2010) My family was a Christian like family. My mother was an usher. My father was an deacon.They trusted god for everything. My mother taught me my first prayer. We would sit around the table and have Bible study with family and friends. I have knowing today to put God first and he will do the rest. I can remember we had to go to church morning and evening. It grew up in me the re is no better place I rather be. In all I go through I find church to be a hospital for the sick. The hard times have truly paid off. We didnt have transportation so we had to walk to church. I think out of all my hobbies I like church the best.I wouldnt take nothing for my journey right now. Erik Erikson expresses that Expressing hopes dreams and fears to an intimate partner also helps solidify and shuffle self-image ( Witt& Mossler 2010) I also teach my son to go to church. He is our church drummer. I would like to convey my family for the love and support they have shown. The family that prays together stays together. I will keep looking up and never give up on my life journey. Again I say I destiny take Nothing for my journey right now. I feel like that a true song to the core.

Succubus Blues CHAPTER 21

I had no boyfriend. Despite each(prenominal) the uncertainties in my world, that at least was one thing I could feel confident ab come forth. Unfortunately, this nephilim apparently had a more than optimistic view of my love life.I dont retire who youre talking ab push through, I shouted to my empty office. Do you hear me, you son of a bitch? I dont enumerate apart who youre fucking talking more or less noneone responded.Paige, passing by a moment later, stuck her head inside. Did you c each told me?no(prenominal) I grumbled. She wore a trick out that clung distinctly to her swelling belly. It didnt help my mood any. Just talking to myself. I closed the door subsequently she left hand.My immediate impulse was to run for help. Carter. Jerome. Somebody. Anybody. I couldnt deal with this alone.Fail or involve any of your eonian contacts and no amount of safekeeping will do him any entire.Damn it. I didnt regular(a) k nowadays who he was. Frantically, I essay to figur e out who among my mortal acquaintances could cause been mistaken by the nephilim as something more. As if it wasnt hard enough being my friend already.Surprisingly or possibly non my cerebrations now strayed to band. I thought about our recent rapport. Censored and proper certainly, just in time warm. Still office and natural. Still occasionally making me catch my breath when we touched.No, that was wooden-headed. My fascination with him was shallow. His books made me suffer from hero worship, and our fellowship had become a sort of rebound from papist. Whatever crush or minor draw play hed had for me had to be fading fast. Hed shown no separate indications of more-than-friends feelings, and my distancing had to be having an effect. Besides, he still kept disappearing for mysterious meetings, credibly for some girl he was too shy to tell me about. It was presumptuous of me to even pack him in a boyfriend category.Yet would the nephilim know any of that? Who knew wh at the bastard was thinking? If it had observed lot and me having our chocolate chats, it might assume anything. Fear clenched me, making me want to instantaneously run upstairs and see on Seth. only if no. That would be a waste, for now at least. He was writing, in public, border by people. The nephilim would not attack him in such(prenominal) a setting.Who else then? Warren perhaps? That voyeur nephilim had watched us give style sex. If that didnt count as some sort of relationship, I didnt know what did. Of course, the nephilim would discombobulate in addition observed that Warren and I almost neer interacted in any other home(a) representation. unfore potbellyful Warren. Sex with me had already wiped him out it would be beyond cruel if he became a tar bilk for the nephilims bizarrely set humor. Fortunately, I had already seen Warren come in today. He was busy in his office, merely perhaps that still counted as safe. Alone he might be, but any screams from a nephi lim attack would immediately draw attention.Doug? He and I had always had a perky flirtation. Certainly one might consider his sporadic pursuit of me indicative of something more than friendship. Yet, in the last few weeks, he and I hadnt talked very(prenominal) much. Id been too distracted by the nephilim attacks. Those, and Roman.Ah, Roman. T present it was, the possibility that had been hovering in the back of my mind. The reality Id been avoiding because it meant contacting him, breaking the lock in Id tried so hard to maintain. I didnt know what was between us, other than a scorching attraction and the occasional tug of solidarity. I didnt know if it was love or the trip of love or whatever. but I knew I cared about him. A lot. I miss him. Cutting myself off completely had been the safest way to recover, to get over my longing and move on. I feared what reinitiating contact could do.And yet because I cared about him, I could not let this nephilim prey upon him. I could not risk Romans life in this because, really, he probably was the most equivalently enddidate. Half the bookstore staff still considered us an item why not the nephilim ? Especially in light of how touchy-feely wed been on a number of outings. Any stalking nephilim would be well justified in reading that as romantic attachment I optioned up my electric cell tele headphone and called him with bated breath. No answer.Shit, I swore, listening to his voice mail. Hi Roman, its me. I know I wasnt, uh, sacking to call you anymore, but somethings come up and I really need to talk to you. As soon as possible. Its really weird, but its really important too. Please call me. I left him both my cell and the bookstore numbers.I disconnected, then sat and pondered. Now what did I do? On impulse, I glanced at the staff directory and dialed Dougs shoes number. He had the day off.No answer, just uniform Roman. Where was everybody? shifty my attention back to Roman, I tried to figure out where he would be. Work, most likely. Unfortunately, I didnt know where that was. What a negligent pseudo-girlfriend I was. Hed utter he taught at a community college. He referred to it all the era, but it was always at school or at the college. Hed neer mentioned the name.I turned to my reckoner and did a research for local community colleges. When the search returned several hits for Seattle alone, I swore again. More existed outside of the city too, in the suburbs and neighboring sister cities. Any of them could be possibilities. I printed out a list of all of them, with phone numbers, and stuffed the paper in my purse. I needed to get out of here, needed to take this search to the field.I capableed my office door to leave and flinched. Another identically written note hung on my door. I peered around in the offices hallway, half hoping to see something. Nothing. I pulled the note deplete and opened it.Youre losing time and men. Youve already lost the writer. Youd best get a move -on with this scavenger hunt.Scavenger hunt indeed, I muttered, crumpling the note. Youre such an asshole.But what did he mean about losing the writer? Seth? My pulse quickened, and I raced up to the cafe, earning a few startled behaviors along the way.No Seth. His corner was empty.Wheres Seth? I demanded of Bruce. He was just here.He was, concurred the barista. Then he short packed up and left.Thanks.I definitely needed to get out of here. I found Paige in New Books.I think I need to go home, I told her. Im getting a migraine. She looked startled. I had the best track record for attendance of any employee. I never called in redact. Yet, for that very reason, she could hardly refuse me. I was not a plougher who abused the system. subsequently shed assured me I should go, I added, Maybe you can get Doug to come in. That would kill two birds with one stone.Maybe, she said. Im sure well manage, though. Warren and I are here all day.Hes here all day?When she reiterated that he would indeed be on that point, I felt somewhat relieved. Okay. He was off the list.As I walked home to my flat tire, I called Seths cell phone.Where are you? I asked.Home. I forgot some notes I needed.Home? Alone?Do you want to get breakfast with me? I asked suddenly, needing to get him out.Its almost one.Brunch? Lunch?Arent you at work?I went home sick.Are you sick?No. Just meet me. I gave him an address and hung up.As I drove to the rendezvous, I tried Romans cell again. Voice mail. I pulled out the community college phone numbers and started with the first one on the list.What a pain. First, I had to start with campus information and try to get to the right department. Most community colleges didnt even have linguistics departments, though almost all had at least one introductory class taught through some other related area like anthropology or humanities.I made it through three colleges by the time I reached Capitol Hill. I disfranchised a sigh of relief, seeing Seth waiting outs ide the place Id indicated. After I place and paid the meter, I walked up to him, trying to smile in some semblance of normality.It apparently didnt work.Whats unlawful?Nothing, nothing, I proclaimed cheerfully. Too cheerfully.His look implied disbelief, but he let the topic drop. Are we take in here?Yup. But first we have to go see Doug.Doug? Seths confusion deepened.I led him to an apartment building next door and climbed to Dougs floor. Music blared from inside his apartment, which I took as a good sign. I had to beat on the door three times before anyone answered.It wasnt Doug. It was his roommate. He looked stoned.Is Doug here?He blinked at me and scratched his long, unkempt hair.Doug? he asked.Yeah, Doug Sato.Oh, Doug. Yeah.Yeah, hes here?No, man. Hes The guy squinted. Lord, who got high this early in the day? I hadnt even done that back in the 1960s. Hes practicing.Where? Where do they practice?The guy stared at me.Where do they practice? I repeated.Dude, did you know you have, like, the most perfect tits Ive ever seen? Theyre like poetry. Are they real?I clenched my teeth. Where. Does. Doug. shape?He dragged his eyes from my chest.West Seattle. Over by Alki.Do you have an address?Its by atomic number 20 and Alaska. He blinked again. Whoa. California and Alaska. Get it?An address?Its green. You cant miss it.When no other information came, Seth and I left. We went to the restaurant I had indicated. Poetry, he reflected along the way, amused. Like an ee cummings poem, Id say.I was too control to process what he was saying, my mind racing. Even waffles with strawberries couldnt keep me from worrying about this idiotic scavenger hunt. Seth attempted conversation, but my answers were vague and distracted, my mind clearly not with him through the meal. When we finished, I unsuccessfully tried Roman again, then turned to Seth.Are you going back to the bookstore?He shook his head. No. Im going home. I realized I need too much of my research to write this scene. Easier to support in my own office.Panic blazed through me. Home? But What could I say? Tell him that if he stayed at home, he might be in danger of attack by a sociopathic, sorcerous creature?Stay with me, I blurted out. Run errands with me.His polite complacency finally broke. Georgina, what in the world is going on? You go home sick when youre not. Youre clearly agitated about something, desperately so. Tell me what this is about. Is something equipment casualty with Doug?I closed my eyes for a second, wishing this was all over. Wishing I was somewhere else. Or someone else. Seth must think I was out of my mind.I cant tell you whats wrong, only that something is. You have to leave it at that. Then, hesitantly, I reached out and squeezed his hand, turning my eyes pleadingly toward his. Please. Stay with me.He tightened his clutches on my hand and took a step forward, face concerned and compassionate. For a moment, I forgot about the nephilim. What did other men matter when Seth looked at me like that? I had the urge to embrace him and feel his mail enclose me.I almost laughed. Who was I kidding? I didnt need to worry about leading him on. I was the one getting hooked here. I was the one in danger of escalating this relationship. I needed to forgo procrastinating on my clean break with him.I hastily broke apart and lowered my eyes. Thank you.He offered to drive to West Seattle, freeing me up to keep calling colleges. I had or so finished by the time we reached the intersection of Alaska and California. He slowed slightly, and we both peered around, searching for a green house.You cant miss it.It was a stupid piece of advice. What constituted green anyway? I saw a sage house, a tone green house, and a color that could have been green or blue. Some houses had green trim, green doors, or Whoa, said Seth.A small, run-down house painted a glaring shade of mintish lime stood thither, nearly obscured by two much nicer houses.You cant miss it, I mutt ered.We parked and walked toward it. As we did, the sounds of Dougs band clearly emanated from the garage. When we reached the open door, I saw Nocturnal Admission in full glory, Doug belting out lyrics in that astounding voice of his. He cut off abruptly when he saw me.Kincaid?His fellow band members looked on quizzically as he jumped down and sprinted over to me. Seth discretely took a few steps away, poring over some nearby hydrangea bushes.What are you doing here? asked Doug, not offended so much as astounded.I called in sick, I said stupidly. What did I do now?Are you sick?No. I I had something to do. Still do. But Im Im worried about leaving the store. How long will you be here? Can you fill in for me after this?You came here to ask me to cover for you? Whyd you call in sick? Are you finally running away with Mortensen?I no. I cant explain it. Just foreshadow me, after this, youll swing by the store and see if they need help.He was staring at me with a look Seth had been shooting me all afternoon. ane that sort of implied I needed a tranquilizer.Kincaid youre freaking me out hereI looked up at him with the same baleful typeface Id used on Seth. succuba charisma in action. Please? You still owe me, remember?His dark eyes frowned in comprehendible consternation.At last he said, Okay. But itll be a few hours before I can go.Thats all right. Just go at that place straight afterward. No stops. And dont dont tell them you saw me. Im supposed to be sick. Make up some reason to go there.He shook his head in exasperation, and I thanked him with a quick hug. As Seth and I departed, I saw Doug glance at Seth questioningly. Seth shrugged, answering the other mans silent inquiry with shared confusion.I made more phone calls as we drove away, finishing my college list and leaving yet some other desperate message for Roman.What now? asked Seth when I lapsed into silence. Hard to say what he thought of my harassment of both Roman and Doug.II dont know.I had re ached the end of my options. Everyone was accounted for except Roman, and I had no way to reach him. The time was ticking. I didnt know where he lived. I thought hed mentioned Madrona once, but that was a big area. I could hardly start knocking on all those doors. The nephilim had said I had until the end of my shift. Despite bailing on work, I assumed that still meant nine oclock. I had almost three hours left.I guess Ill pick up my car and go back home.Seth dropped me off at the restaurant and followed me back to cigaret Anne. A traffic light stopped him, so I made it to my apartment about a minute before he did. On my door was another note.Nice job. Youll probably end up alienating all of these men with your erratic behavior, but I admire your pluck. One left to go. I wonder how fast on his feet your dancer truly is.I was crumpling this note up when Seth reached me. I pulled my key out of my purse and feebly attempted to put it in my lock. My hands shook so badly, I couldnt do it. He took the key from me and opened the door.We entered, and I collapsed on to the couch. Aubrey slithered out from behind it and jumped on my lap. Seth sat nearby, taking in my apartment including my prominently displayed collection of his books on the new shelf then returned his worried gaze to me.Georgina what can I do?I shook my head, feeling mixed-up and defeated. Nothing. Im just glad youre here.I He hesitated. I hate to tell you this, but Ive got to leave in a little while. Im meeting someone.I looked up sharply. Another of those mysterious meetings. Curiosity temporarily replaced my fear, but I couldnt question him. Couldnt ask if he was meeting some woman. At least he said he was meeting someone. He wouldnt be alone.Youll be with them for a while then?He nodded. I could come back late tonight, if you wanted. Or possibly I could cancel.No, no, dont worry about it. By then, it would all be over.He stayed awhile longer, again attempting conversation I couldnt participa te in. When he finally stood up to leave, I could see anxiety written all over him and felt terrible Id involved him in this.This will all be resolved tomorrow, I told him. So dont worry. Ill be back to normal then. I promise.Okay. If you need anything, let me know. Call me, no matter what. Otherwise well, Ill see you at work.No. I have tomorrow off.Oh. Well. Do you mind if I stop by?Sure. Go ahead. I would have agreed to anything. I was too tired to hold to my earlier notion of distancing. Id worry about that later. Honestly. One thing at a time.He left reluctantly, no doubt baffled when I told him to swing a lot of time with whoever he was meeting. As for me, I paced all over my apartment, not crafty what to do. Maybe I couldnt get ahold of Roman because the nephilim had already found him. That would hardly be fair since Id never even had a chance to genuinely warn him, but this nephilim didnt really seem like the part to care about right or wrong.Struck by inspiration, I calle d Information, realizing Id missed the obvious way to find him. It didnt matter. Unlisted.Two hours before my shift would have ended, I left Roman another message. Please, divert, please call me, I begged. Even if youre really mad at me for what happened. Just tell me youre out there and okay.No return call came. Eight oclock rolled around. With one hour remaining, I left him another message. I could feel hysteria creeping in. God, what was I going to do? All I did do was continue pacing, pondering how soon would be too soon to call Roman one more time.Five minutes before nine, utterly frantic, I grabbed my purse, desperate to leave my apartment and do something. Anything. meter was almost up.What would happen? How would I know if Id successfully jumped through the nephilims hoops? When I saw Romans hit plastered across the paper tomorrow? Would there be another note? Or maybe some gruesome token? What if the nephilim hadnt even meant any of the people Id considered? What if it w as someone completely out of the commonwealth of I opened my door to leave and gasped.RomanHe stood there, mid-knock, as surprised to see me as I was him.I dropped my purse and ran to him, flinging myself at him in a fierce embrace that nearly toppled him. Oh God, I breathed into his shoulder, Im so glad to see you.I guess, he replied, pulling slightly away to look down at me, his turquoise eyes concerned. Lord, Georgina, whats wrong? Ive got like eighty messages from you I know, I know, I told him, still not letting go. Seeing him stirred up all the old, queasy feelings I had thought were buried. He looked so good. He smelled so good. Im sorry its just, I thought something had happened to youI hugged him again, catching sight of my watch as I did so. Nine oclock. My shift was over, as was the nephilims ridiculous game.Okay, its all right. He patted me awkwardly on the back. Whats going on?I cant tell you. My voice shook.His mouth opened to protest, but he reconsidered. Okay. Let s take this slow. Youre pale. Lets go get something to eat. You can explain all this then.Yeah, that would be a fun conversation. No. We cant do thatCome on. Theres no way you can leave me all those desperate messages and then start playing the we need space game. Seriously, Georgina. Youre a wreck. Youre shaking. I wouldnt want you to be by yourself anyway if Id found you like this, let alone after those calls.No. No. No going out. I sat down on the couch, needing to let him go, reluctant to do so. Lets stay here.Still looking distressed, Roman fetched me a codswallop of water, then sat down by me, holding my hand. As time passed, I calmed down, listening as Roman talked about inconsequential things in an effort to make me feel better.For his part, he was quite nice about my psycho phone calls. He continued trying to tease out an explanation, but when I remained evasive, only saying I had cause to worry about him, he stopped pushing for now. He continued cheering me up, telling m e funny things as well as his usual political soliloquies, kick about the irrational rules and hypocrisy of the powers that be.By late in the evening, I was relaxed again, left only with perplexity for the way Id behaved. Damn, I hated that nephilim.Its getting late. You going to be okay if I go? he asked, standing with me near my living room window, overlooking Queen Anne Avenue.Probably better than if you stay.Well, thats a matter of opinion, he chuckled, running a hand over my hair.Thanks for coming by. I know I know it seems crazy, but youve just got to trust me on this one.He shrugged. I dont really have a choice. Besides its kind of nice to know you were worried about me.Of course I was. How could I not be?I dont know. You arent easy to read. I couldnt figure out if you really liked me or if I was just something to pass the time. A diversion.Something in his words rang a bell in my head, something I should have paid attention to. Instead I was more caught up in how close he suddenly stood to me, how his hand ran down my cheek to my neck and to my shoulder. He had long, sensuous fingers. Fingers that could do a lot of good in a lot of good places.I do like you, Roman. If you dont believe anything else I tell you, believe that.He smiled then, a smile so full and beautiful, it made my heart melt. God, I had missed that smile and his funny, breezy charm. Moving his hand back up to my neck, he pulled me toward him, and I realized he was going to touch me again.No no dont, I murmured, squirming out of his grasp.He backed off from the kiss, still holding on to me as he exhaled, disappointment all over his face. Still worried about that?You cant understand. Im sorry. I just cantGeorgina, nothing traumatic happened the last time we kissed. Short of your reaction, I mean.I know, but its not that simple.Nothing happened, he repeated, an unfamiliar hardness in his voice.I know, but My mouth hung there mid-sentence as I replayed his words. Nothing happened. No, s omething had happened that night at the concert, kissing in the back hallway. Id seen Roman trip-up from the kiss. But me what had happened to me? What had I felt? Nothing. A kiss that intense, a kiss with someone strong, a kiss with someone I wanted so badly should have triggered something. Even with a low brawniness yield like Warren, a deep kiss would wake up my succubus instinct, start to connect us, even if no significant transfer took place. Kissing Roman like that especially when he evidently had a reaction should have resulted in some kind of feeling on my end. Some sensation. Yet, there had been nothing. Nothing at all.I had written it off to too much alcohol at the time. But that was ridiculous. I drank all the time before getting a fix. Alcohol could muddle my senses as it on the face of it had that night but no amount of intoxication could completely negate the sensation of anima transfer. Nothing could. I had been too trashed to realize the truth. Alcohol or no, I would always feel something from sexual or intimate physical contact unlessUnless I was with another immortal.I jerked away from Roman, breaking his hold on me. His expression registered surprise, immediately replaced by sudden understanding. Those beautiful eyes sparkling dangerously, he laughed.Took you long enough.

Gender’s Role: Criminal Justice Essay

Since the time that laws came to exist their purpose was to set the standards for common citizens to follow and abide by. In this gender has always played a vital role whether it was good or bad it changed our criminal justice system as a whole and helped develop it. In this paper it impart explicate the issues using data on potent and female offenders in the ultimo as well our play today. Before I begin this essay the differences between men and women argon most often divided up into two groupings gender differences and land up differences.Gender differences ar those that are ascribed by society that relate to anticipate social roles whereas sex differences are biological differences. Most of the differences recognized by society, between men and women, are gender differences that are non biologically determined. Unfortunately these socially constructed differences are entrenched largely in inequality. In fact most, if not all organizational structures, including the U nited States criminal justice system is gendered, means that they are rooted in discrimination between the sexes.More often than not, if an organization or both other analytical unit is gendered, then gender is not simply an addition to ongoing processes that are gender neutral. Fundamental in this distinction between sex and gender are the notions of patriarchy and sexism. Sexism refers to the autocratic attitudes and behaviors directed at either sex it is discrimination or prejudice based on gender. However, these discriminations, prejudices and shun behavior and attitudes based on sex and gender have been historically aimed at women.Patriarchy on the other hand refers to a social, legal and political climate that values male dominance and hierarchy. telephone exchange to the patriarchic ideology is the belief that womens nature is biologically, not culturally, determined. What many may identify as gender differences, such as the idea that women are natures and mothers, are often defined as sex differences by the patriarchy. Although the modern day patriarchal social structure is not as powerful as it once was, the state still operates from a mans standpoint. The laws are consistent with mens experiences and viewpoints.Men are often the ones studied as non-gendered subjects, in criminology, as in other disciplines, it is men, not women, who supply the essential standard case. Men, themselves, are not compared with others to see what makes them specific and antithetic. Patriarchy then frame as part of a defining quality of culture and society and thus criminology and criminal justice. This patriarchal oppression is causing many, feminists and otherwise to advocate for feminist or womans law in order to describe, explain and understand womens legal positions, especially for the purpose of improving womens positions in the law and society.Now that we have a better understanding we privy continue on with this smooth-tongued essay. Treatment done crimi nal justice stick out have it pros and cons for male and female. The good point of views can be looked at in multiple ways in the eyes of the beholder. Statistics indicate that men are more likely to bear down crime than women. For example, in 2002 80% of known offenders 481,000 were men. As there are a number of problems with the reliability and validity of statistics, an alternative to information are self-report studies.Sex role possibleness this theory argues that boys and girls are socialized differently, therefore resulting in boys becoming more delinquent. There are different versions of this theory. Edwin Sutherland 1949 stated that there are clear gender differences when it comes to socialization. Firstly, girls are more supervised and more stringently controlled. Secondly, boys are encouraged to take risks and to be tough and aggressive. Therefore, boys have more of an opportunity and an inclination to commit crime. Talcott Parsons 1995 believes that there are clear an d obvious gender roles within the nuclear family.The father performs roles which show him to be more of the leader and provider, whilst the mother performs the expressive role of giving emotional support and socializing children. These roles are rooted from the birth of their children as mothers have to give birth and nurse children. Girls have a promptly available female role model at home (their mother) whereas boys have less access to their male role model as traditionally the father was out at work for most of the time. Boys will be socialized largely by their mother and will tend to reject behavior that is seen as feminine as they compulsively pursue masculinity.Because of the emphasis on toughness and aggression this encourages anti-social behavior and delinquency. I believe that gender should not play a significant role in treatment through criminal justice. I say this because we live in a world were male and female should be equal. It has changed since back in the day of th e 1900th were mostly men has more power than women. There are accepted things that women can do that men cant that is why women are put in more or less places were men might seem too assertive or might not be so compassionate and vice versa. I think this is why women can be elected and have prominent careers that they didnt have before.Now I do think it is unfair that women sometimes get a smaller sentence then a man when it comes to committing a crime. I think this the case because women give birth certain things that a man doesnt so does that make it right I think not. This can be looked at many different views but if we are created equally and are equal why should this be. In conclusion through this essay we can interpret how gender should not play a role in criminal justice process. It is so that we do not have to relate to the past or anything that a man has that woman doesnt. This so because we all are created equal and have the same rights so why should gender matter.